Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization.

Wortmann M, Frese N, Mamun A, Trabelsi M, Keil W, Büker B, Javed A, Tiemann M, Moritzer E, Ehrmann A, Hütten A, et al. (2020)
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 10(6).

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Wortmann, Martin; Frese, NatalieUniBi; Mamun, Al; Trabelsi, Marah; Keil, Waldemar; Büker, BjörnUniBi; Javed, Ali; Tiemann, Michael; Moritzer, Elmar; Ehrmann, Andrea; Hütten, AndreasUniBi; Schmidt, Claudia
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Abstract / Bemerkung
Thermally stabilized and subsequently carbonized nanofibers are a promising material for many technical applications in fields such as tissue engineering or energy storage. They can be obtained from a variety of different polymer precursors via electrospinning. While some methods have been tested for post-carbonization doping of nanofibers with the desired ingredients, very little is known about carbonization of blend nanofibers from two or more polymeric precursors. In this paper, we report on the preparation, thermal treatment and resulting properties of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blend nanofibers produced by wire-based electrospinning of binary polymer solutions. Using a wide variety of spectroscopic, microscopic and thermal characterization methods, the chemical and morphological transition during oxidative stabilization (280 °C) and incipient carbonization (500 °C) was thoroughly investigated. Both PAN and PVDF precursor polymers were detected and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively during all stages of thermal treatment. Compared to pure PAN nanofibers, the blend nanofibers showed increased fiber diameters, strong reduction of undesired morphological changes during oxidative stabilization and increased conductivity after carbonization.
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Zeitschriftentitel
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
Band
10
Ausgabe
6
eISSN
2079-4991
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2944314

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Wortmann M, Frese N, Mamun A, et al. Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland). 2020;10(6).
Wortmann, M., Frese, N., Mamun, A., Trabelsi, M., Keil, W., Büker, B., Javed, A., et al. (2020). Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(6). doi:10.3390/nano10061210
Wortmann, Martin, Frese, Natalie, Mamun, Al, Trabelsi, Marah, Keil, Waldemar, Büker, Björn, Javed, Ali, et al. 2020. “Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization.”. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 10 (6).
Wortmann, M., Frese, N., Mamun, A., Trabelsi, M., Keil, W., Büker, B., Javed, A., Tiemann, M., Moritzer, E., Ehrmann, A., et al. (2020). Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 10.
Wortmann, M., et al., 2020. Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(6).
M. Wortmann, et al., “Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization.”, Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 10, 2020.
Wortmann, M., Frese, N., Mamun, A., Trabelsi, M., Keil, W., Büker, B., Javed, A., Tiemann, M., Moritzer, E., Ehrmann, A., Hütten, A., Schmidt, C., Gölzhäuser, A., Husgen, B., Sabantina, L.: Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland). 10, (2020).
Wortmann, Martin, Frese, Natalie, Mamun, Al, Trabelsi, Marah, Keil, Waldemar, Büker, Björn, Javed, Ali, Tiemann, Michael, Moritzer, Elmar, Ehrmann, Andrea, Hütten, Andreas, Schmidt, Claudia, Gölzhäuser, Armin, Husgen, Bruno, and Sabantina, Lilia. “Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization.”. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 10.6 (2020).
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