Structure of BamA, an essential factor in outer membrane protein biogenesis
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Outer membrane protein (OMP) biogenesis is an essential process for maintaining the bacterial cell envelope and involves the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) for OMP recognition, folding and assembly. In Escherichia coli this function is orchestrated by five proteins: the integral outer membrane protein BamA of the Omp85 superfamily and four associated lipoproteins. To unravel the mechanism underlying OMP folding and insertion, the structure of the E. coli BamA β-barrel and P5 domain was determined at 3 Å resolution. These data add information beyond that provided in the recently published crystal structures of BamA from Haemophilus ducreyi and Neisseria gonorrhoeae and are a valuable basis for the interpretation of pertinent functional studies. In an `open' conformation, E. coli BamA displays a significant degree of flexibility between P5 and the barrel domain, which is indicative of a multi-state function in substrate transfer. E. coli BamA is characterized by a discontinuous β-barrel with impaired β1–β16 strand interactions denoted by only two connecting hydrogen bonds and a disordered C-terminus. The 16-stranded barrel surrounds a large cavity which implies a function in OMP substrate binding and partial folding. These findings strongly support a mechanism of OMP biogenesis in which substrates are partially folded inside the barrel cavity and are subsequently released laterally into the lipid bilayer.
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ALBRECHT, Reinhard, Monika SCHÜTZ, Philipp OBERHETTINGER, Michaela FAULSTICH, Ivan BERMEJO, Thomas RUDEL, Kay DIEDERICHS, Kornelius ZETH, 2014. Structure of BamA, an essential factor in outer membrane protein biogenesis. In: Acta Crystallographica Section D : Biological Crystallography. 2014, 70(6), pp. 1779-1789. ISSN 0907-4449. eISSN 1399-0047. Available under: doi: 10.1107/S1399004714007482BibTex
@article{Albrecht2014Struc-29871, year={2014}, doi={10.1107/S1399004714007482}, title={Structure of BamA, an essential factor in outer membrane protein biogenesis}, number={6}, volume={70}, issn={0907-4449}, journal={Acta Crystallographica Section D : Biological Crystallography}, pages={1779--1789}, author={Albrecht, Reinhard and Schütz, Monika and Oberhettinger, Philipp and Faulstich, Michaela and Bermejo, Ivan and Rudel, Thomas and Diederichs, Kay and Zeth, Kornelius} }
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