Stress-induced cortisol secretion impairs detection performance in x-ray baggage screening for hidden weapons by screening novices

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2014
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Schwaninger, Adrian
Heimgartner, Nadja
Hedinger, Patrik
Hofer, Franziska
Ehlert, Ulrike
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Psychophysiology. 2014, 51(9), pp. 912-920. ISSN 0048-5772. eISSN 1540-5958. Available under: doi: 10.1111/psyp.12229
Zusammenfassung

Aviation security strongly depends on screeners' performance in the detection of threat objects in x-ray images of passenger bags. We examined for the first time the effects of stress and stress-induced cortisol increases on detection performance of hidden weapons in an x-ray baggage screening task. We randomly assigned 48 participants either to a stress or a nonstress group. The stress group was exposed to a standardized psychosocial stress test (TSST). Before and after stress/nonstress, participants had to detect threat objects in a computer-based object recognition test (X-ray ORT). We repeatedly measured salivary cortisol and X-ray ORT performance before and after stress/nonstress. Cortisol increases in reaction to psychosocial stress induction but not to nonstress independently impaired x-ray detection performance. Our results suggest that stress-induced cortisol increases at peak reactivity impair x-ray screening performance.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
X-ray baggage screening; Cortisol; Stress; TSST; X-ray ORT; Airport security; Human factors; Detection performance
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Zitieren
ISO 690THOMAS, Livia, Adrian SCHWANINGER, Nadja HEIMGARTNER, Patrik HEDINGER, Franziska HOFER, Ulrike EHLERT, Petra H. WIRTZ, 2014. Stress-induced cortisol secretion impairs detection performance in x-ray baggage screening for hidden weapons by screening novices. In: Psychophysiology. 2014, 51(9), pp. 912-920. ISSN 0048-5772. eISSN 1540-5958. Available under: doi: 10.1111/psyp.12229
BibTex
@article{Thomas2014Stres-29666,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1111/psyp.12229},
  title={Stress-induced cortisol secretion impairs detection performance in x-ray baggage screening for hidden weapons by screening novices},
  number={9},
  volume={51},
  issn={0048-5772},
  journal={Psychophysiology},
  pages={912--920},
  author={Thomas, Livia and Schwaninger, Adrian and Heimgartner, Nadja and Hedinger, Patrik and Hofer, Franziska and Ehlert, Ulrike and Wirtz, Petra H.}
}
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