Polarization of coalitions in an agent-based model of political discourse

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2014
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Computational Social Networks. 2014, 1, 7. eISSN 2197-4314. Available under: doi: 10.1186/s40649-014-0007-y
Zusammenfassung

Political discourse is the verbal interaction between political actors in a policy domain. This article explains the formation of polarized advocacy or discourse coalitions in this complex phenomenon by presenting a dynamic, stochastic, and discrete agent-based model based on graph theory and local optimization. In a series of thought experiments, actors compute their utility of contributing a specific statement to the discourse by following ideological criteria, preferential attachment, agenda-setting strategies, governmental coherence, or other mechanisms. The evolving macro-level discourse is represented as a dynamic network and evaluated against arguments from the literature on the policy process. A simple combination of four theoretical mechanisms is already able to produce artificial policy debates with theoretically plausible properties. Any sufficiently realistic configuration must entail innovative and path-dependent elements as well as a blend of exogenous preferences and endogenous opinion formation mechanisms.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
320 Politik
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Political discourse, Policy debates, Discourse coalitions, Advocacy coalitions, Polarization, Social balance
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ISO 690LEIFELD, Philip, 2014. Polarization of coalitions in an agent-based model of political discourse. In: Computational Social Networks. 2014, 1, 7. eISSN 2197-4314. Available under: doi: 10.1186/s40649-014-0007-y
BibTex
@article{Leifeld2014Polar-30433,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1186/s40649-014-0007-y},
  title={Polarization of coalitions in an agent-based model of political discourse},
  volume={1},
  journal={Computational Social Networks},
  author={Leifeld, Philip},
  note={Article Number: 7}
}
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