Effects of Taiji Practice on Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in Healthy Participants : A Randomized Controlled Trial

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2012
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Nedeljkovic, Marko
Ausfeld-Hafter, Brigitte
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Mindfulness. 2012, 3(3), pp. 200-208. ISSN 1868-8527. eISSN 1868-8535. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0092-7
Zusammenfassung

Taiji is regarded as a mind–body practice that is characterized by gentle and mindful body movements. In contrast to the continuously growing evidence base supporting the beneficial effects of Taiji on physical and mental well-being, studies investigating its underlying mechanisms are still scarce. The aim of our study was to examine the impact of Taiji practice on self-attribution of mindfulness and self-compassion, two potential components well known for their health promoting effects. Seventy healthy participants (age range: 23–50 years) were randomly assigned either to the intervention group or to a wait list control group. The intervention group attended Taiji classes twice a week for 3 months. Before, shortly after and 2 months after the intervention, we measured the degree of self-attributed mindfulness and self-compassion in all study participants by using self-report questionnaires. Compared to the control group, the intervention group showed significantly higher increase scores in self-attributed mindfulness after the intervention that persisted 2 months later. Increases in self-attributed self-compassion were also higher in Taiji practitioners, with significant group differences from preintervention to follow-up assessment. Our findings suggest that Taiji practice can effectively enhance self-attribution of mindfulness and is likely to have beneficial effects on self-compassion in healthy participants. The role of mindfulness as a mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of Taiji practice warrants further research.

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ISO 690NEDELJKOVIC, Marko, Petra H. WIRTZ, Brigitte AUSFELD-HAFTER, 2012. Effects of Taiji Practice on Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in Healthy Participants : A Randomized Controlled Trial. In: Mindfulness. 2012, 3(3), pp. 200-208. ISSN 1868-8527. eISSN 1868-8535. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0092-7
BibTex
@article{Nedeljkovic2012Effec-30655,
  year={2012},
  doi={10.1007/s12671-012-0092-7},
  title={Effects of Taiji Practice on Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in Healthy Participants : A Randomized Controlled Trial},
  number={3},
  volume={3},
  issn={1868-8527},
  journal={Mindfulness},
  pages={200--208},
  author={Nedeljkovic, Marko and Wirtz, Petra H. and Ausfeld-Hafter, Brigitte}
}
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