Psychotherapies for PTSD : what do they have in common?

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2015
Autor:innen
Schnyder, Ulrich
Ehlers, Anke
Foa, Edna B.
Gersons, Berthold P. R.
Resick, Patricia A.
Shapiro, Francine
Cloitre, Marylène
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European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2015, 6, 28186. ISSN 2000-8198. eISSN 2000-8066. Available under: doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v6.28186
Zusammenfassung

Over the past three decades, research and clinical practice related to the field of traumatic stress have developed tremendously. In parallel with the steady accumulation of basic knowledge, therapeutic approaches have been developed to treat people suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related psychological problems. Today, a number of evidence-based treatments are available. They differ in various ways; however, they also have a number of commonalities. Given this situation, clinicians may wonder which treatment program to use, or more specifically, which treatment components are critical for a successful therapy. In this article, seven pioneers who have developed empirically supported psychotherapies for trauma-related disorders were asked to compose an essay of three parts: first, to provide a brief summary of the treatment they have developed; second, to identify three key interventions that are common and critical in treating PTSD; and third, to suggest important topics and future directions for research. The paper ends with a summary highlighting the identified commonalities (psychoeducation; emotion regulation and coping skills; imaginal exposure; cognitive processing, restructuring, and/or meaning making; emotions; and memory processes), pointing to future directions such as trying to better understand the underlying mechanisms of action, and developing treatments that are tailored to the needs of different patient groups.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Psychotraumatology, posttraumatic stress disorder, complex PTSD, psychotherapy, exposure, cognitive restructuring, psychoeducation
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ISO 690SCHNYDER, Ulrich, Anke EHLERS, Thomas ELBERT, Edna B. FOA, Berthold P. R. GERSONS, Patricia A. RESICK, Francine SHAPIRO, Marylène CLOITRE, 2015. Psychotherapies for PTSD : what do they have in common?. In: European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2015, 6, 28186. ISSN 2000-8198. eISSN 2000-8066. Available under: doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v6.28186
BibTex
@article{Schnyder2015Psych-33111,
  year={2015},
  doi={10.3402/ejpt.v6.28186},
  title={Psychotherapies for PTSD : what do they have in common?},
  volume={6},
  issn={2000-8198},
  journal={European Journal of Psychotraumatology},
  author={Schnyder, Ulrich and Ehlers, Anke and Elbert, Thomas and Foa, Edna B. and Gersons, Berthold P. R. and Resick, Patricia A. and Shapiro, Francine and Cloitre, Marylène},
  note={Article Number: 28186}
}
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