Improved in vivo antitumor effect of a daunorubicin - GnRH-III bioconjugate modified by apoptosis inducing agent butyric acid on colorectal carcinoma bearing mice

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2016
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Kapuvári, Bence
Hegedüs, Rózsa
Schulcz, Ákos
Tóvári, József
Gacs, Alexandra
Vincze, Borbála
Mező, Gábor
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Investigational New Drugs. 2016, 34(4), pp. 416-423. ISSN 0167-6997. eISSN 1573-0646. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s10637-016-0354-7
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Compared to classical chemotherapy, peptide-based drug targeting is a promising therapeutic approach for cancer, which can provide increased selectivity and decreased side effects to anticancer drugs. Among various homing devices, gonadotropin-releasing hormone-III (GnRH-III) peptide represents a suitable targeting moiety, in particular in the treatment of hormone independent tumors that highly express GnRH receptors (e.g. colon carcinoma). We have previously shown that GnRH-III[(4)Lys(Ac),(8)Lys(Dau = Aoa)] bioconjugate, in which daunorubicin was attached via oxime linkage to the (8)Lys of a GnRH-III derivative, exerted significant in vivo antitumor effect on subcutaneously developed HT-29 colon tumor. In contrast, results of the study reported here indicated that this compound was not active on an orthotopically developed tumor. However, if Lys in position 4 was acylated with butyric acid instead of acetic acid, the resulting bioconjugate GnRH-III[(4)Lys(Bu),(8)Lys(Dau = Aoa)] had significant tumor growth inhibitory effect. Furthermore, it prevented tumor neovascularization, without detectable side effects. Nevertheless, the development of metastases could not be inhibited by the bioconjugate; therefore, its application in combination with a metastasis preventive agent might be necessary in order to achieve complete tumor remission. In spite of this result, the treatment with GnRH-III[(4)Lys(Bu),(8)Lys(Dau = Aoa)] bioconjugate proved to have significant benefits over the administration of free daunorubicin, which was used at the maximum tolerated dose.

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ISO 690KAPUVÁRI, Bence, Rózsa HEGEDÜS, Ákos SCHULCZ, Marilena MANEA, József TÓVÁRI, Alexandra GACS, Borbála VINCZE, Gábor MEZŐ, 2016. Improved in vivo antitumor effect of a daunorubicin - GnRH-III bioconjugate modified by apoptosis inducing agent butyric acid on colorectal carcinoma bearing mice. In: Investigational New Drugs. 2016, 34(4), pp. 416-423. ISSN 0167-6997. eISSN 1573-0646. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s10637-016-0354-7
BibTex
@article{Kapuvari2016Impro-39823,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1007/s10637-016-0354-7},
  title={Improved in vivo antitumor effect of a daunorubicin - GnRH-III bioconjugate modified by apoptosis inducing agent butyric acid on colorectal carcinoma bearing mice},
  number={4},
  volume={34},
  issn={0167-6997},
  journal={Investigational New Drugs},
  pages={416--423},
  author={Kapuvári, Bence and Hegedüs, Rózsa and Schulcz, Ákos and Manea, Marilena and Tóvári, József and Gacs, Alexandra and Vincze, Borbála and Mező, Gábor}
}
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