Activation of non-ischemic, hypoxia-inducible signalling pathways up-regulate cytoprotective genes in the murine liver

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2007
Autor:innen
Plock, Jan
Frese, Steffen
Keogh, Adrian
Bisch-Knaden, Sonja
Ayuni, Erick
Corazza, Nadia
Weikert, Christian
Jakob, Stephan
Erni, Dominique
Dufour, Jean-Francois
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Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(4), pp. 538-545. ISSN 0168-8278. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.04.016
Zusammenfassung

Background/Aims:
We investigated the molecular response of a non-ischemic hypoxic stress in the liver, in particular, to distinguish its hepatoprotective potential.
Methods:
The livers of mice were subjected to non-ischemic hypoxia by clamping the hepatic-artery (HA) for 2h while maintaining portal circulation. Hypoxia was defined by a decrease in oxygen saturation, the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 and the mRNA up-regulation of responsive genes. To demonstrate that the molecular response to hypoxia may in part be hepatoprotective, pre-conditioned animals were injected with an antibody against Fas (Jo2) to induce acute liver failure. Hepatocyte apoptosis was monitored by caspase-3 activity, cleavage of lamin A and animal survival.
Results:
Clamping the HA induced a hypoxic stress in the liver in the absence of severe metabolic distress or tissue damage. The hypoxic stimulus was sufficient to activate the HIF-1 signalling pathway and up-regulate hepatoprotective genes. Pre-conditioning the liver with hypoxia was able to delay the onset of Fas-mediated apoptosis and prolong animal survival.
Conclusions:
Our data reveal that hepatic cells can sense and respond to a decrease in tissue oxygenation, and furthermore, that activation of hypoxia-inducible signalling pathways function in part to promote liver cell survival.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
Liver, Hypoxia, Mouse, Hepatoprotective genes, Hypoxia-inducible factor-1
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ISO 690PLOCK, Jan, Steffen FRESE, Adrian KEOGH, Sonja BISCH-KNADEN, Erick AYUNI, Nadia CORAZZA, Christian WEIKERT, Stephan JAKOB, Dominique ERNI, Jean-Francois DUFOUR, Thomas BRUNNER, Daniel CANDINAS, Deborah STROKA, 2007. Activation of non-ischemic, hypoxia-inducible signalling pathways up-regulate cytoprotective genes in the murine liver. In: Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(4), pp. 538-545. ISSN 0168-8278. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.04.016
BibTex
@article{Plock2007-10Activ-14273,
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1016/j.jhep.2007.04.016},
  title={Activation of non-ischemic, hypoxia-inducible signalling pathways up-regulate cytoprotective genes in the murine liver},
  number={4},
  volume={47},
  issn={0168-8278},
  journal={Journal of Hepatology},
  pages={538--545},
  author={Plock, Jan and Frese, Steffen and Keogh, Adrian and Bisch-Knaden, Sonja and Ayuni, Erick and Corazza, Nadia and Weikert, Christian and Jakob, Stephan and Erni, Dominique and Dufour, Jean-Francois and Brunner, Thomas and Candinas, Daniel and Stroka, Deborah}
}
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