Determination of the spin torque non-adiabaticity in perpendicularly magnetized nanowires
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Novel nanofabrication methods and the discovery of an efficient manipulation of local magnetization based on spin polarized currents has generated a tremendous interest in the field of spintronics. The search for materials allowing for fast domain wall dynamics requires fundamental research into the effects involved (Oersted fields, adiabatic and non-adiabatic spin torque, Joule heating) and possibilities for a quantitative comparison. Theoretical descriptions reveal a material and geometry dependence of the non-adiabaticity factor β, which governs the domain wall velocity. Here, we present two independent approaches for determining β: (i) measuring the dependence of the dwell times for which a domain wall stays in a metastable pinning state on the injected current and (ii) the current–field equivalence approach. The comparison of the deduced β values highlights the problems of using one-dimensional models to describe two-dimensional dynamics and allows us to ascertain the reliability, robustness and limits of the approaches used.
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HEINEN, Jan, Denise HINZKE, Olivier BOULLE, Grégory MALINOWSKI, Henk J. M SWAGTEN, Bert KOOPMANS, Christian ULYSSE, Giancarlo FAINI, Berthold OCKER, J. WRONA, Mathias KLÄUI, 2012. Determination of the spin torque non-adiabaticity in perpendicularly magnetized nanowires. In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 2012, 24(2), 024220. ISSN 0953-8984. eISSN 1361-648X. Available under: doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/2/024220BibTex
@article{Heinen2012-01-18Deter-18539, year={2012}, doi={10.1088/0953-8984/24/2/024220}, title={Determination of the spin torque non-adiabaticity in perpendicularly magnetized nanowires}, number={2}, volume={24}, issn={0953-8984}, journal={Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter}, author={Heinen, Jan and Hinzke, Denise and Boulle, Olivier and Malinowski, Grégory and Swagten, Henk J. M and Koopmans, Bert and Ulysse, Christian and Faini, Giancarlo and Ocker, Berthold and Wrona, J. and Kläui, Mathias}, note={Article Number: 024220} }
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