Calanoid copepod grazing affects plankton size structure and composition in a deep, large lake

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Journal of Plankton Research. 2019, 41(6), pp. 955-966. ISSN 0142-7873. eISSN 1464-3774. Available under: doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbz067
Zusammenfassung

Cultural oligotrophication is expected to shift lake zooplankton to become dominated by calanoid copepods. Hence, understanding the influence of calanoids on the taxonomic and size structure of the lower plankton food web is crucial for predicting the effects of oligotrophication on energy fluxes in these systems. We studied the effect of an omnivorous calanoid, Eudiaptomus gracilis, on the lower planktonic food web using an in situ incubation approach in large and deep Lake Constance. We show that E. gracilis significantly reduced ciliate, phytoplankton, rotifer, but increased bacteria biovolume. Highest clearance rates were observed for ciliates whose biovolume declines may have caused a release of predation pressure on bacteria. E. gracilis grazing shifted the size structure of the phytoplankton community by reducing mean phytoplankton cell size (directional selection) and simultaneously increasing cell size variance (disruptive selection). Ciliate cell sizes experienced a similar selective regime in one of the experiments, whereas in the other two experiments, no change of size structure was detected. Results suggest strong influences of E. gracilis grazing on the lower plankton food web and a significant shift in phytoplankton size structure. For evaluating detailed effects of omnivorous consumers on plankton size structure, cascading interactions need to be considered.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690KUNZMANN, Alessandra Janina, Harald EHRET, Elizabeth YOHANNES, Dietmar STRAILE, Karl-Otto ROTHHAUPT, 2019. Calanoid copepod grazing affects plankton size structure and composition in a deep, large lake. In: Journal of Plankton Research. 2019, 41(6), pp. 955-966. ISSN 0142-7873. eISSN 1464-3774. Available under: doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbz067
BibTex
@article{Kunzmann2019-12-23Calan-48185,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1093/plankt/fbz067},
  title={Calanoid copepod grazing affects plankton size structure and composition in a deep, large lake},
  number={6},
  volume={41},
  issn={0142-7873},
  journal={Journal of Plankton Research},
  pages={955--966},
  author={Kunzmann, Alessandra Janina and Ehret, Harald and Yohannes, Elizabeth and Straile, Dietmar and Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto}
}
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