Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines

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2019
Autor:innen
Murthy, Sripriya
O'Brien, Kathryn
Agbor, Anthony
Angedakin, Samuel
Arandjelovic, Mimi
Ayimisin, Emmanuel Ayuk
Bailey, Emma
Bergl, Richard A.
Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien
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Virus evolution. Oxford University Press. 2019, 5(2), vez015. eISSN 2057-1577. Available under: doi: 10.1093/ve/vez015
Zusammenfassung

Herpesviruses are thought to have evolved in very close association with their hosts. This is notably the case for cytomegaloviruses (CMVs; genus Cytomegalovirus) infecting primates, which exhibit a strong signal of co-divergence with their hosts. Some herpesviruses are however known to have crossed species barriers. Based on a limited sampling of CMV diversity in the hominine (African great ape and human) lineage, we hypothesized that chimpanzees and gorillas might have mutually exchanged CMVs in the past. Here, we performed a comprehensive molecular screening of all 9 African great ape species/subspecies, using 675 fecal samples collected from wild animals. We identified CMVs in eight species/subspecies, notably generating the first CMV sequences from bonobos. We used this extended dataset to test competing hypotheses with various degrees of co-divergence/number of host switches while simultaneously estimating the dates of these events in a Bayesian framework. The model best supported by the data involved the transmission of a gorilla CMV to the panine (chimpanzee and bonobo) lineage and the transmission of a panine CMV to the gorilla lineage prior to the divergence of chimpanzees and bonobos, more than 800,000 years ago. Panine CMVs then co-diverged with their hosts. These results add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that viruses with a double-stranded DNA genome (including other herpesviruses, adenoviruses, and papillomaviruses) often jumped between hominine lineages over the last few million years.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
cytomegalovirus, hominine, host switch, codivergence, dsDNA virus
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ISO 690MURTHY, Sripriya, Kathryn O'BRIEN, Anthony AGBOR, Samuel ANGEDAKIN, Mimi ARANDJELOVIC, Emmanuel Ayuk AYIMISIN, Emma BAILEY, Richard A. BERGL, Barbara FRUTH, Sébastien CALVIGNAC-SPENCER, 2019. Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines. In: Virus evolution. Oxford University Press. 2019, 5(2), vez015. eISSN 2057-1577. Available under: doi: 10.1093/ve/vez015
BibTex
@article{Murthy2019-07Cytom-56098,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1093/ve/vez015},
  title={Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines},
  number={2},
  volume={5},
  journal={Virus evolution},
  author={Murthy, Sripriya and O'Brien, Kathryn and Agbor, Anthony and Angedakin, Samuel and Arandjelovic, Mimi and Ayimisin, Emmanuel Ayuk and Bailey, Emma and Bergl, Richard A. and Fruth, Barbara and Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien},
  note={Article Number: vez015}
}
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