LRH-1/NR5A2 interacts with the glucocorticoid receptor to regulate glucocorticoid resistance

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2022
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Goj, Thomas
Marovca, Blerim
Bornhauser, Beat
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EMBO reports. EMBO Press. 2022, 23(9). ISSN 1469-221X. eISSN 1469-3178. Available under: doi: 10.15252/embr.202154195
Zusammenfassung

Nuclear receptors are transcription factors with important functions in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Targeting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity using glucocorticoids is a cornerstone in the treatment of patients with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), and resistance to GC-induced cell death is associated with poor outcome and a high risk for relapse. Next to ligand-binding, heterodimerization with other transcription factors presents an important mechanism for the regulation of GR activity. Here, we describe a GC-induced direct association of the Liver Receptor Homolog-1 (LRH-1) with the GR in the nucleus, which results in reciprocal inhibition of transcriptional activity. Pharmacological and molecular interference with LRH-1 impairs proliferation and survival in T-ALL and causes a profound sensitization to GC-induced cell death, even in GC-resistant T-ALL. Our data illustrate that direct interaction between GR and LRH-1 critically regulates glucocorticoid sensitivity in T-ALL opening up new perspectives for developing innovative therapeutic approaches to treat GC-resistant T-ALL.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690MICHALEK, Svenja, Thomas GOJ, Anna Pia PLAZZO, Blerim MAROVCA, Beat BORNHAUSER, Thomas BRUNNER, 2022. LRH-1/NR5A2 interacts with the glucocorticoid receptor to regulate glucocorticoid resistance. In: EMBO reports. EMBO Press. 2022, 23(9). ISSN 1469-221X. eISSN 1469-3178. Available under: doi: 10.15252/embr.202154195
BibTex
@article{Michalek2022-09-05LRH1N-57992,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.15252/embr.202154195},
  title={LRH-1/NR5A2 interacts with the glucocorticoid receptor to regulate glucocorticoid resistance},
  number={9},
  volume={23},
  issn={1469-221X},
  journal={EMBO reports},
  author={Michalek, Svenja and Goj, Thomas and Plazzo, Anna Pia and Marovca, Blerim and Bornhauser, Beat and Brunner, Thomas}
}
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