Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences

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2019
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Karlsson Linnér, Richard
Biroli, Pietro
Kong, Edward
Meddens, S. Fleur W.
Wedow, Robbee
Fontana, Mark Alan
Lebreton, Maël
Tino, Stephen P.
Beauchamp, Jonathan P.
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Nature Genetics. 2019, 51(2), pp. 245-257. ISSN 1061-4036. eISSN 1546-1718. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3
Zusammenfassung

Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text]  ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance.

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ISO 690KARLSSON LINNÉR, Richard, Pietro BIROLI, Edward KONG, S. Fleur W. MEDDENS, Robbee WEDOW, Mark Alan FONTANA, Maël LEBRETON, Stephen P. TINO, Urs FISCHBACHER, Jonathan P. BEAUCHAMP, 2019. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences. In: Nature Genetics. 2019, 51(2), pp. 245-257. ISSN 1061-4036. eISSN 1546-1718. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3
BibTex
@article{KarlssonLinner2019-02Genom-46335,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3},
  title={Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences},
  number={2},
  volume={51},
  issn={1061-4036},
  journal={Nature Genetics},
  pages={245--257},
  author={Karlsson Linnér, Richard and Biroli, Pietro and Kong, Edward and Meddens, S. Fleur W. and Wedow, Robbee and Fontana, Mark Alan and Lebreton, Maël and Tino, Stephen P. and Fischbacher, Urs and Beauchamp, Jonathan P.}
}
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