Comparison of laser-doped emitters from as-deposited and thermally diffused APCVD doping glasses on silicon substrates

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POORTMANS, Jef, ed. and others. SiliconPV 2019, The 9th International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics : 8-10 April 2019, Leuven, Belgium. Melville, New York: AIP Publishing, 2019, 070004. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2147, 1. eISSN 0094-243X. ISBN 978-0-7354-1892-9. Available under: doi: 10.1063/1.5123865
Zusammenfassung

n this comparative study, atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposited (APCVD) silicate glasses are used as a doping source for laser drive-in applied to mono-crystalline silicon under three conditions: First, laser drive-in from APCVD glasses after being heat treated in a tube furnace, i.e., after forming a shallow emitter; second, laser drive-in from as-deposited APCVD glasses newly deposited after removing the one used to form a shallow emitter; and third, laser drive-in from as-deposited APCVD layers directly on the Si wafer with only a base doping below 1016 cm−3. We analyze sheet resistances and doping profiles after laser-doing of all three approaches within a wide laser parameter space, using APCVD phosphosilicate glass (PSG) and borosilicate glass (BSG) as doping sources. We found that in general, laser doping from as-deposited APCVD doping glasses creates higher surface doping concentrations compared to laser doping from thermally treated APCVD glasses. The presence of shallow emitters (170/146 Ω/□) before laser-doping leads to about 100–200 nm deeper doping profiles compared to laser-doping from glasses on the base substrate. With as-deposited APCVD layers, surface concentrations above 5 · 1019 cm-3 (P) and about 2 · 1019 cm-3 (B) allow for low-ohmic silver contacts. Low sheet resistances of about 18 Ω/□ (P) and 42 Ω/□ (B) are opening wider parameter windows for laser fluence reduction in order to avoid laser-induced defects compared to the application of heat treated APCVD glasses for laser drive in.

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530 Physik
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SiliconPV 2019 : The 9th International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, 8. Apr. 2019 - 10. Apr. 2019, Leuven, Belgium
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ISO 690HEILIG, Matthias, Josh ENGELHARDT, Giso HAHN, Barbara TERHEIDEN, 2019. Comparison of laser-doped emitters from as-deposited and thermally diffused APCVD doping glasses on silicon substrates. SiliconPV 2019 : The 9th International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics. Leuven, Belgium, 8. Apr. 2019 - 10. Apr. 2019. In: POORTMANS, Jef, ed. and others. SiliconPV 2019, The 9th International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics : 8-10 April 2019, Leuven, Belgium. Melville, New York: AIP Publishing, 2019, 070004. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2147, 1. eISSN 0094-243X. ISBN 978-0-7354-1892-9. Available under: doi: 10.1063/1.5123865
BibTex
@inproceedings{Heilig2019Compa-46997,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1063/1.5123865},
  title={Comparison of laser-doped emitters from as-deposited and thermally diffused APCVD doping glasses on silicon substrates},
  number={2147, 1},
  isbn={978-0-7354-1892-9},
  publisher={AIP Publishing},
  address={Melville, New York},
  series={AIP Conference Proceedings},
  booktitle={SiliconPV 2019, The 9th International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics : 8-10 April 2019, Leuven, Belgium},
  editor={Poortmans, Jef},
  author={Heilig, Matthias and Engelhardt, Josh and Hahn, Giso and Terheiden, Barbara},
  note={Article Number: 070004}
}
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