Disentangling and modeling interactions in fish with burst-and-coast swimming reveal distinct alignment and attraction behaviors

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2018
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Litchinko, Alexandra
Lecheval, Valentin
Lopez, Ugo
Pérez-Escudero, Alfonso
Chaté, Hugues
Sire, Clément
Theraulaz, Guy
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PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 2018, 14(1), e1005933. ISSN 1553-734X. eISSN 1553-7358. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005933
Zusammenfassung

The development of tracking methods for automatically quantifying individual behavior and social interactions in animal groups has open up new perspectives for building quantitative and predictive models of collective behavior. In this work, we combine extensive data analyses with a modeling approach to measure, disentangle, and reconstruct the actual functional form of interactions involved in the coordination of swimming in Rummy-nose tetra (Hemigrammus rhodostomus). This species of fish performs burst-and-coast swimming behavior that consists of sudden heading changes combined with brief accelerations followed by quasi-passive, straight decelerations. We quantify the spontaneous stochastic behavior of a fish and the interactions that govern wall avoidance and the reaction to a neighboring fish, the latter by exploiting general symmetry constraints for the interactions. In contrast with previous experimental works, we find that both attraction and alignment behaviors control the reaction of fish to a neighbor. We then exploit these results to build a model of spontaneous burst-and-coast swimming and interactions of fish, with all parameters being estimated or directly measured from experiments. This model quantitatively reproduces the key features of the motion and spatial distributions observed in experiments with a single fish and with two fish. This demonstrates the power of our method that exploits large amounts of data for disentangling and fully characterizing the interactions that govern collective behaviors in animals groups.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690CALOVI, Daniel S., Alexandra LITCHINKO, Valentin LECHEVAL, Ugo LOPEZ, Alfonso PÉREZ-ESCUDERO, Hugues CHATÉ, Clément SIRE, Guy THERAULAZ, 2018. Disentangling and modeling interactions in fish with burst-and-coast swimming reveal distinct alignment and attraction behaviors. In: PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 2018, 14(1), e1005933. ISSN 1553-734X. eISSN 1553-7358. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005933
BibTex
@article{Calovi2018Disen-52770,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005933},
  title={Disentangling and modeling interactions in fish with burst-and-coast swimming reveal distinct alignment and attraction behaviors},
  number={1},
  volume={14},
  issn={1553-734X},
  journal={PLoS Computational Biology},
  author={Calovi, Daniel S. and Litchinko, Alexandra and Lecheval, Valentin and Lopez, Ugo and Pérez-Escudero, Alfonso and Chaté, Hugues and Sire, Clément and Theraulaz, Guy},
  note={Article Number: e1005933}
}
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