Neural correlates of an attentional bias to health-threatening stimuli in individuals with pathological health anxiety

Lade...
Vorschaubild
Dateien
Mier_2-1miipkvwvks360.pdf
Mier_2-1miipkvwvks360.pdfGröße: 478.39 KBDownloads: 118
Datum
2017
Autor:innen
Bailer, Josef
Ofer, Julia
Kerstner, Tobias
Zamoscik, Vera
Rist, Fred
Witthöft, Michael
Diener, Carsten
Herausgeber:innen
Kontakt
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
ArXiv-ID
Internationale Patentnummer
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Gesperrt bis
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Forschungsvorhaben
Organisationseinheiten
Zeitschriftenheft
Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 2017, 42(3), pp. 200-209. ISSN 1180-4882. eISSN 1488-2434. Available under: doi: 10.1503/jpn.160081
Zusammenfassung

Background: An attentional bias to health-threat stimuli is assumed to represent the primary pathogenetic factor for the development and maintenance of pathological health anxiety (PHA; formerly termed “hypochondriasis”). However, little is known about the neural basis of this attentional bias in individuals with PHA.

Methods: A group of patients with PHA, a group of depressed patients and a healthy control group completed an emotional Stroop task with health-threat (body symptom and illness) words and neutral control words while undergoing functional MRI.

Results: We included 33 patients with PHA, 28 depressed patients and 31 controls in our analyses. As reflected in reaction times, patients with PHA showed a significantly stronger attentional bias to health-threat words than both control groups. In addition, patients with PHA showed increased amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex activation for body symptom, but not for illness words. Moreover, only in patients with PHA amygdala activation in response to symptom words was positively associated with higher arousal and more negative valence ratings of the body symptom word material.

Limitations: A control group of patients with an anxiety disorder but without PHA would have helped to define the specificity of the results for PHA.

Conclusion: The attentional bias observed in patients with PHA is associated with hyperactivation in response to body symptom words in brain regions that are crucial for an arousal-related fear response (e.g., the amygdala) and for resolving emotional interference (e.g., the rostral anterior cingulate cortex). The findings have important implications for the nosological classification of PHA and suggest the application of innovative exposure-based interventions for the treatment of PHA.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690MIER, Daniela, Josef BAILER, Julia OFER, Tobias KERSTNER, Vera ZAMOSCIK, Fred RIST, Michael WITTHÖFT, Carsten DIENER, 2017. Neural correlates of an attentional bias to health-threatening stimuli in individuals with pathological health anxiety. In: Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 2017, 42(3), pp. 200-209. ISSN 1180-4882. eISSN 1488-2434. Available under: doi: 10.1503/jpn.160081
BibTex
@article{Mier2017-05-01Neura-45249,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1503/jpn.160081},
  title={Neural correlates of an attentional bias to health-threatening stimuli in individuals with pathological health anxiety},
  number={3},
  volume={42},
  issn={1180-4882},
  journal={Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience},
  pages={200--209},
  author={Mier, Daniela and Bailer, Josef and Ofer, Julia and Kerstner, Tobias and Zamoscik, Vera and Rist, Fred and Witthöft, Michael and Diener, Carsten}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/45249">
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2019-02-28T08:45:37Z</dc:date>
    <dc:contributor>Zamoscik, Vera</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Rist, Fred</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Diener, Carsten</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Kerstner, Tobias</dc:contributor>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:creator>Mier, Daniela</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/45249"/>
    <dc:creator>Ofer, Julia</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Witthöft, Michael</dc:contributor>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Background: An attentional bias to health-threat stimuli is assumed to represent the primary pathogenetic factor for the development and maintenance of pathological health anxiety (PHA; formerly termed “hypochondriasis”). However, little is known about the neural basis of this attentional bias in individuals with PHA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Methods: A group of patients with PHA, a group of depressed patients and a healthy control group completed an emotional Stroop task with health-threat (body symptom and illness) words and neutral control words while undergoing functional MRI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results: We included 33 patients with PHA, 28 depressed patients and 31 controls in our analyses. As reflected in reaction times, patients with PHA showed a significantly stronger attentional bias to health-threat words than both control groups. In addition, patients with PHA showed increased amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex activation for body symptom, but not for illness words. Moreover, only in patients with PHA amygdala activation in response to symptom words was positively associated with higher arousal and more negative valence ratings of the body symptom word material.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Limitations: A control group of patients with an anxiety disorder but without PHA would have helped to define the specificity of the results for PHA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion: The attentional bias observed in patients with PHA is associated with hyperactivation in response to body symptom words in brain regions that are crucial for an arousal-related fear response (e.g., the amygdala) and for resolving emotional interference (e.g., the rostral anterior cingulate cortex). The findings have important implications for the nosological classification of PHA and suggest the application of innovative exposure-based interventions for the treatment of PHA.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:contributor>Rist, Fred</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2019-02-28T08:45:37Z</dcterms:available>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/45249/1/Mier_2-1miipkvwvks360.pdf"/>
    <dc:creator>Zamoscik, Vera</dc:creator>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/45249/1/Mier_2-1miipkvwvks360.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:issued>2017-05-01</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Kerstner, Tobias</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dc:creator>Witthöft, Michael</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Mier, Daniela</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Bailer, Josef</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Ofer, Julia</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Diener, Carsten</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Bailer, Josef</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:title>Neural correlates of an attentional bias to health-threatening stimuli in individuals with pathological health anxiety</dcterms:title>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.
Prüfdatum der URL
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Nein
Begutachtet
Ja
Diese Publikation teilen