p63 the guardian of human reproduction
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p63 is a transcriptional factor implicated in cancer and development. The presence in TP63 gene of alternative promoters allows expression of one isoform containing the N-terminal transactivation domain (TA isoform) and one N-terminal truncated isoform (ΔN isoform). Complete ablation of all p63 isoforms produced mice with fatal developmental abnormalities, including lack of epidermal barrier, limbs and other epidermal appendages. Specific TAp63-null mice, although they developed normally, failed to undergo in DNA damage-induced apoptosis during primordial follicle meiotic arrest, suggesting a p63 involvement in maternal reproduction. Recent findings have elucidated the role in DNA damage response of a novel Hominidae p63 isoform, GTAp63, specifically expressed in human spermatic precursors. Thus, these findings suggest a unique strategy of p63 gene, to evolve in order to preserve the species as a guardian of reproduction. Elucidation of the biological basis of p63 function in reproduction may provide novel approaches to the control of human fertility.
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AMELIO, Ivano, Francesca GRESPI, Margherita ANNICCHIARICO-PETRUZZELLI, Gerry MELINO, 2012. p63 the guardian of human reproduction. In: Cell cycle. Taylor & Francis. 2012, 11(24), pp. 4545-4551. ISSN 1538-4101. eISSN 1551-4005. Available under: doi: 10.4161/cc.22819BibTex
@article{Amelio2012-12-15guard-57106, year={2012}, doi={10.4161/cc.22819}, title={p63 the guardian of human reproduction}, number={24}, volume={11}, issn={1538-4101}, journal={Cell cycle}, pages={4545--4551}, author={Amelio, Ivano and Grespi, Francesca and Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita and Melino, Gerry} }
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