The role of perceived energy and self-beliefs for physical activity and sports activity of patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic stroke

Physical activity counteracts some of the negative consequences associated with chronic neurological diseases. Here, we describe the levels of physical activity (PA) and sports activity (Sport) in patients with multiple sclerosis (pMS, n = 59) and chronic stroke (pStroke, n = 67) and test compliance with the recommendation for health-promoting physical activity of the World-Health Organization (WHO). Secondly, we tested for differences between the groups of patients, and thirdly, we examined relationships between PA and Sport with psychological indicators of perceived energy (fatigue and vitality) and self-beliefs (self-efficacy and self-control). Psychological constructs were assessed with validated measures from different disciplines in Psychology. A statistical aim was to describe interpretations gained by (non-) parametric Bayesian and Null- Hypothesis-Significance Testing statistics (NHST) on the example of the conducted tests for differences and relationships. Descriptive analyses revealed that pMS and pStroke complied with recommendations of the WHO, but with large variance indicating that patient groups are not homogenous. Tests for differences showed that the PA difference between pMS and pStroke can be attributed to the higher proportion of women in the pMS sample as they engage more in household chores (important part of PA). Tests for relationships showed that for pStroke, vitality, self-control, and self-efficacy were positively related to the level of sports activity. Furthermore, pStroke who were sport active had lower fatigue and higher self-control and self-efficacy scores than sport inactive people. Although they address slightly different questions, the Bayesian and the NHST approach led to similar general conclusions.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

796 Sport

Schlagwörter

physical activity, sport, multiple sclerosis, chronic stroke, fatigue, vitality, self-control, self-efficacy

Zitieren

ISO 690

SCHÜLER, Julia, Wanja WOLFF, Julian PFEIFER, Romina RIHM, Jessica REICHEL, Gerhard ROTHACHER, Christian DETTMERS, 2021. The role of perceived energy and self-beliefs for physical activity and sports activity of patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic stroke. In: Frontiers in Psychology. Frontiers Research Foundation. 2021, 11, 570221. eISSN 1664-1078. Available under: doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570221

BibTex

@article{Schuler2021perce-52595,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570221},
  title={The role of perceived energy and self-beliefs for physical activity and sports activity of patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic stroke},
  volume={11},
  journal={Frontiers in Psychology},
  author={Schüler, Julia and Wolff, Wanja and Pfeifer, Julian and Rihm, Romina and Reichel, Jessica and Rothacher, Gerhard and Dettmers, Christian},
  note={Article Number: 570221}
}

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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Physical activity counteracts some of the negative consequences associated with chronic neurological diseases. Here, we describe the levels of physical activity (PA) and sports activity (Sport) in patients with multiple sclerosis (pMS, n = 59) and chronic stroke (pStroke, n = 67) and test compliance with the recommendation for health-promoting physical activity of the World-Health Organization (WHO). Secondly, we tested for differences between the groups of patients, and thirdly, we examined relationships between PA and Sport with psychological indicators of perceived energy (fatigue and vitality) and self-beliefs (self-efficacy and self-control). Psychological constructs were assessed with validated measures from different disciplines in Psychology. A statistical aim was to describe interpretations gained by (non-) parametric Bayesian and Null- Hypothesis-Significance Testing statistics (NHST) on the example of the conducted tests for differences and relationships. Descriptive analyses revealed that pMS and pStroke complied with recommendations of the WHO, but with large variance indicating that patient groups are not homogenous. Tests for differences showed that the PA difference between pMS and pStroke can be attributed to the higher proportion of women in the pMS sample as they engage more in household chores (important part of PA). Tests for relationships showed that for pStroke, vitality, self-control, and self-efficacy were positively related to the level of sports activity. Furthermore, pStroke who were sport active had lower fatigue and higher self-control and self-efficacy scores than sport inactive people. Although they address slightly different questions, the Bayesian and the NHST approach led to similar general conclusions.</dcterms:abstract>
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