Lack of reassurance after unexpected positive health risk feedback : an analysis of temporal dynamics

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2021
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Health psychology and behavioral medicine. Routledge. 2021, 9(1), pp. 322-337. eISSN 2164-2850. Available under: doi: 10.1080/21642850.2021.1913168
Zusammenfassung

Introduction
How do people receive unexpected positive health risk information? While common motivational accounts predict acceptance, consistency accounts such as the cue-adaptive reasoning account (CARA) predict a ‘lack of reassurance’.
Objectives
We therefore tested (1) whether people prefer striving for positivity or retaining a sense of self-consistency (‘lack of reassurance’), and (2) if there are systematic differences in short- and long-term reception, which would indicate temporal dynamics in processing.
Methods
As part of a longitudinal cohort study, participants of a community health screening (N = 1,055) received their actual cholesterol readings. Feedback reception was assessed immediately, at one month and six months.
Results
Processing trajectories for unexpected positive feedback showed a significant ‘lack of reassurance’ effect over time compared with expected positive feedback, while unexpected negative feedback was less threatening than expected negative feedback.
Conclusions
The perseverance of this ‘lack of reassurance’ over time indicates that striving for consistency in self-views is a robust phenomenon, even if it means forfeiting a better view of one’s own health.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Health risk feedback, risk perception, risk communication, expectations, lack of reassurance
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ISO 690KOLLMANN, Josianne, Fridtjof W. NUSSBECK, Nadine C. LAGES, Luka J. DEBBELER, Harald T. SCHUPP, Britta RENNER, 2021. Lack of reassurance after unexpected positive health risk feedback : an analysis of temporal dynamics. In: Health psychology and behavioral medicine. Routledge. 2021, 9(1), pp. 322-337. eISSN 2164-2850. Available under: doi: 10.1080/21642850.2021.1913168
BibTex
@article{Kollmann2021-04-13reass-55804,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1080/21642850.2021.1913168},
  title={Lack of reassurance after unexpected positive health risk feedback : an analysis of temporal dynamics},
  number={1},
  volume={9},
  journal={Health psychology and behavioral medicine},
  pages={322--337},
  author={Kollmann, Josianne and Nussbeck, Fridtjof W. and Lages, Nadine C. and Debbeler, Luka J. and Schupp, Harald T. and Renner, Britta}
}
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