Dicyano- and tetracyanopentacene : foundation of an intriguing new class of easy-to-synthesize organic semiconductors

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2017
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Glöcklhofer, Florian
Petritz, Andreas
Karner, Esther
Bojdys, Michael J.
Stadlober, Barbara
Fröhlich, Johannes
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). 2017, 5(10), pp. 2603-2610. ISSN 2050-7526. eISSN 2050-7534. Available under: doi: 10.1039/c7tc00143f
Zusammenfassung

Cyanated pentacenes are very promising candidate materials for ambipolar and n-type transistors. However, only a few examples have been obtained to date - all requiring lengthy, multi-step processes. Herein, we present the first preparation of 5,7,12,14-tetracyanopentacene (TCP) and a facile, scaled-up preparation of 6,13-dicyanopentacene (DCP). Both compounds are prepared by a one-pot synthesis using cheap quinones as starting materials. Detailed crystallographic investigations evince that the bulk assemblies of both cyanated pentacenes are dominated by non-covalent interactions, resulting in a dense, stable, face-to-face packing and in an intriguing packing motif for TCP. Very low frontier molecular orbital energy levels and a reversible bleaching of TCP are revealed by cyclic voltammetry. Finally, both cyanated pentacenes are used in proof-of-concept organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) operating under ambient conditions. This work highlights the potential of cyanation for larger acenes and presents a straightforward route to the rational design of this promising class of materials.

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ISO 690GLÖCKLHOFER, Florian, Andreas PETRITZ, Esther KARNER, Michael J. BOJDYS, Barbara STADLOBER, Johannes FRÖHLICH, Miriam M. UNTERLASS, 2017. Dicyano- and tetracyanopentacene : foundation of an intriguing new class of easy-to-synthesize organic semiconductors. In: Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). 2017, 5(10), pp. 2603-2610. ISSN 2050-7526. eISSN 2050-7534. Available under: doi: 10.1039/c7tc00143f
BibTex
@article{Glocklhofer2017-03-14Dicya-54954,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1039/c7tc00143f},
  title={Dicyano- and tetracyanopentacene : foundation of an intriguing new class of easy-to-synthesize organic semiconductors},
  number={10},
  volume={5},
  issn={2050-7526},
  journal={Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices},
  pages={2603--2610},
  author={Glöcklhofer, Florian and Petritz, Andreas and Karner, Esther and Bojdys, Michael J. and Stadlober, Barbara and Fröhlich, Johannes and Unterlass, Miriam M.}
}
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