Multi-tissue interactions in an integrated three-tissue organ-on-a-chip platform

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2017
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Skardal, Aleksander
Murphy, Sean V.
Devarasetty, Mahesh
Mead, Ivy
Kang, Hyun-Wook
Seol, Young-Joon
Shrike Zhang, Yu
Shin, Su-Ryon
Atala, Anthony
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Scientific Reports. 2017, 7(1), 8837. eISSN 2045-2322. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08879-x
Zusammenfassung

Many drugs have progressed through preclinical and clinical trials and have been available - for years in some cases - before being recalled by the FDA for unanticipated toxicity in humans. One reason for such poor translation from drug candidate to successful use is a lack of model systems that accurately recapitulate normal tissue function of human organs and their response to drug compounds. Moreover, tissues in the body do not exist in isolation, but reside in a highly integrated and dynamically interactive environment, in which actions in one tissue can affect other downstream tissues. Few engineered model systems, including the growing variety of organoid and organ-on-a-chip platforms, have so far reflected the interactive nature of the human body. To address this challenge, we have developed an assortment of bioengineered tissue organoids and tissue constructs that are integrated in a closed circulatory perfusion system, facilitating inter-organ responses. We describe a three-tissue organ-on-a-chip system, comprised of liver, heart, and lung, and highlight examples of inter-organ responses to drug administration. We observe drug responses that depend on inter-tissue interaction, illustrating the value of multiple tissue integration for in vitro study of both the efficacy of and side effects associated with candidate drugs.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690SKARDAL, Aleksander, Sean V. MURPHY, Mahesh DEVARASETTY, Ivy MEAD, Hyun-Wook KANG, Young-Joon SEOL, Yu SHRIKE ZHANG, Su-Ryon SHIN, Thomas HARTUNG, Anthony ATALA, 2017. Multi-tissue interactions in an integrated three-tissue organ-on-a-chip platform. In: Scientific Reports. 2017, 7(1), 8837. eISSN 2045-2322. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08879-x
BibTex
@article{Skardal2017Multi-40617,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1038/s41598-017-08879-x},
  title={Multi-tissue interactions in an integrated three-tissue organ-on-a-chip platform},
  number={1},
  volume={7},
  journal={Scientific Reports},
  author={Skardal, Aleksander and Murphy, Sean V. and Devarasetty, Mahesh and Mead, Ivy and Kang, Hyun-Wook and Seol, Young-Joon and Shrike Zhang, Yu and Shin, Su-Ryon and Hartung, Thomas and Atala, Anthony},
  note={Article Number: 8837}
}
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