A stochastic analysis of the maintenance behaviour of skylarks

Lade...
Vorschaubild
Dateien
Delius_Stochastic analysis.pdf
Delius_Stochastic analysis.pdfGröße: 2.94 MBDownloads: 369
Datum
1969
Autor:innen
Herausgeber:innen
Kontakt
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
ArXiv-ID
Internationale Patentnummer
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Gesperrt bis
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Forschungsvorhaben
Organisationseinheiten
Zeitschriftenheft
Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
Behaviour. 1969, 33(1), pp. 137-177. ISSN 0005-7959. Available under: doi: 10.1163/156853969X00350
Zusammenfassung

The paper attempts to describe the maintenance behaviour of Skylarks Alauda arvensis using conventional qualitative and quantitative descriptive frameworks and, as a new technique, random event series analysis. It is based on behaviour records of individually marked birds which were observed in the field for extended periods. Starting from frequency analysis and using random signal analysis as a stepping stone the rationale of random event analysis is briefly explained. Some of the problems involved in considering behaviour sequences as signals and the implications of viewing animals as black box systems, particularly when only the output i.e. behaviour, is available, are reviewed. The limitations of random event analysis for dealing with non-stationarity and non-linearity are considered. A qualitative description of the maintenance behaviour follows. Some information is given on the behavioural responses to environmental stimuli, particularly to the arrival of the observer. The sequential organisation of the behaviour in terms of transition probabilities is presented next. Deviations from a null order model are found when the behaviour events are separated by less than a minute and some of the implications are briefly mentioned. In a special subsection the sequential organisation of preening is similarly treated but on the basis of too few data to give any conclusive result. Then the distribution of intervals between the various behaviour patterns are given in a matrix form and some indications of deviations of random occurrence are found and discussed. A matrix of inter-behaviour correlations based on the frequency of behavioural events per various time units is presented and the finding that the duration of time units affects the correlations is discussed. In this context some correlation coefficients with non-maintenance behaviour are given and they support the idea that the comfort patterns may be related to a sleep syndrome. Matrices of auto-and cross-correlation functions and the related intensity functions support the view that frequency correlation matrices are not capable of imparting information on an important characteristic of interbehaviour relationships, the time dependent dynamic responses. Lastly, the transformation of the correlation function, the auto- and cross-spectra, are presented for comfort behaviour and flying. These support the notion that comfort behaviour is affected by rhythmical processes while flying is shown in an essentially random fashion. Little systematic relationship was found between comfort behaviour and flying as reflected by the transfer and coherence functions. In the discussion the various quantitative descriptive formats are briefly discussed and some of the objections to the use of advanced analytical techniques are dealt with. The implications of these techniques for models of behaviour are discussed and the complexity of interactions between the causal processes leading to behaviour are stressed. Finally some suggestions for future work are offered.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690DELIUS, Juan, 1969. A stochastic analysis of the maintenance behaviour of skylarks. In: Behaviour. 1969, 33(1), pp. 137-177. ISSN 0005-7959. Available under: doi: 10.1163/156853969X00350
BibTex
@article{Delius1969stoch-20273,
  year={1969},
  doi={10.1163/156853969X00350},
  title={A stochastic analysis of the maintenance behaviour of skylarks},
  number={1},
  volume={33},
  issn={0005-7959},
  journal={Behaviour},
  pages={137--177},
  author={Delius, Juan}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/20273">
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/20273/1/Delius_Stochastic%20analysis.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:issued>1969</dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/20273/1/Delius_Stochastic%20analysis.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:title>A stochastic analysis of the maintenance behaviour of skylarks</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2012-09-26T09:09:41Z</dcterms:available>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">The paper attempts to describe the maintenance behaviour of Skylarks Alauda arvensis using conventional qualitative and quantitative descriptive frameworks and, as a new technique, random event series analysis. It is based on behaviour records of individually marked birds which were observed in the field for extended periods. Starting from frequency analysis and using random signal analysis as a stepping stone the rationale of random event analysis is briefly explained. Some of the problems involved in considering behaviour sequences as signals and the implications of viewing animals as black box systems, particularly when only the output i.e. behaviour, is available, are reviewed. The limitations of random event analysis for dealing with non-stationarity and non-linearity are considered. A qualitative description of the maintenance behaviour follows. Some information is given on the behavioural responses to environmental stimuli, particularly to the arrival of the observer. The sequential organisation of the behaviour in terms of transition probabilities is presented next. Deviations from a null order model are found when the behaviour events are separated by less than a minute and some of the implications are briefly mentioned. In a special subsection the sequential organisation of preening is similarly treated but on the basis of too few data to give any conclusive result. Then the distribution of intervals between the various behaviour patterns are given in a matrix form and some indications of deviations of random occurrence are found and discussed. A matrix of inter-behaviour correlations based on the frequency of behavioural events per various time units is presented and the finding that the duration of time units affects the correlations is discussed. In this context some correlation coefficients with non-maintenance behaviour are given and they support the idea that the comfort patterns may be related to a sleep syndrome. Matrices of auto-and cross-correlation functions and the related intensity functions support the view that frequency correlation matrices are not capable of imparting information on an important characteristic of interbehaviour relationships, the time dependent dynamic responses. Lastly, the transformation of the correlation function, the auto- and cross-spectra, are presented for comfort behaviour and flying. These support the notion that comfort behaviour is affected by rhythmical processes while flying is shown in an essentially random fashion. Little systematic relationship was found between comfort behaviour and flying as reflected by the transfer and coherence functions. In the discussion the various quantitative descriptive formats are briefly discussed and some of the objections to the use of advanced analytical techniques are dealt with. The implications of these techniques for models of behaviour are discussed and the complexity of interactions between the causal processes leading to behaviour are stressed. Finally some suggestions for future work are offered.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>Behaviour ; 33 (1969), 1-2. - S. 137–177</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dc:creator>Delius, Juan</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Delius, Juan</dc:contributor>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2012-09-26T09:09:41Z</dc:date>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/20273"/>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.
Prüfdatum der URL
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen