Adoption and maintenance of four health behaviors : Theory-guided longitudinal studies on dental flossing, seat belt use, dietary behavior, and physical activity

Schwarzer, Ralf; Schüz, Benjamin; Ziegelmann, Jochen P.; Lippke, Sonia; Luszczynska, Aleksandra; Scholz, Urte

Adoption and maintenance of four health behaviors : Theory-guided longitudinal studies on dental flossing, seat belt use, dietary behavior, and physical activity

Dateien

schwarzer_210622.pdfGröße: 752.89 KBDownloads: 2253

Datum

2007

Autor:innen

Schwarzer, Ralf

Schüz, Benjamin

Ziegelmann, Jochen P.

Lippke, Sonia

Luszczynska, Aleksandra

Scholz, Urte

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Psychologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2007, 33(2), pp. 156-166. ISSN 0883-6612. eISSN 1532-4796. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF02879897

Zusammenfassung

Background: Adoption and maintenance of health behaviors are ofien poorly predicted by behavioral intentions. To bridge the gap between intentions and behavior, strategic planning and recovery self-efficacy have been suggested as proximal predictors. Purpose: The aim was to examine the usefulness of a prediction model that includes planning and self-efficacy as postintentional mediator variables.
Methods: Four longitudinal studies were conducted on dental flossing (Study I, N = 157), seat belt use (Study II, N = 298), dietary behaviors (Study Iff, N = 700), and physical activity (Study IV, N = 365).Dentalflossing and seat belt use were assessed in students by paper-and-pencil questionnaires,
whereas dietary behavior and physical activity inventories
were presented to the general public in the internet.
Results: By structural equation modeling, it was found that one common model fits all four data sets well. Results differed in terms of variance accounted for, but the overall patterns of estimated parameters were similar across samples. Conclusions: Self-efficacy and planning seemed to be functional as proximal predictors of health behaviors, whereas health risk perception appeared to be a negligible factor. When predicting health behaviors, self-regulatory variables should be used in addition to the behavioral intention.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Zitieren

ISO 690

SCHWARZER, Ralf, Benjamin SCHÜZ, Jochen P. ZIEGELMANN, Sonia LIPPKE, Aleksandra LUSZCZYNSKA, Urte SCHOLZ, 2007. Adoption and maintenance of four health behaviors : Theory-guided longitudinal studies on dental flossing, seat belt use, dietary behavior, and physical activity. In: Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2007, 33(2), pp. 156-166. ISSN 0883-6612. eISSN 1532-4796. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF02879897

BibTex

@article{Schwarzer2007Adopt-21062,
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1007/BF02879897},
  title={Adoption and maintenance of four health behaviors : Theory-guided longitudinal studies on dental flossing, seat belt use, dietary behavior, and physical activity},
  number={2},
  volume={33},
  issn={0883-6612},
  journal={Annals of Behavioral Medicine},
  pages={156--166},
  author={Schwarzer, Ralf and Schüz, Benjamin and Ziegelmann, Jochen P. and Lippke, Sonia and Luszczynska, Aleksandra and Scholz, Urte}
}

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