Evidence for direct control of eye movements during reading

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2013
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Slattery, Timothy J.
Yang, Jinmian
Kliegl, Reinhold
Rayner, Keith
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Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 2013, 39(5), pp. 1468-1484. ISSN 0096-1523. eISSN 1939-1277. Available under: doi: 10.1037/a0031647
Zusammenfassung

It is well established that fixation durations during reading vary with processing difficulty, but there are different views on how oculomotor control, visual perception, shifts of attention, and lexical (and higher cognitive) processing are coordinated. Evidence for a one-to-one translation of input delay into saccadic latency would provide a much needed constraint for current theoretical proposals. Here, we tested predictions of such a direct-control perspective using the stimulus-onset delay (SOD) paradigm. Words in sentences were initially masked and, on fixation, were individually unmasked with a delay (0-, 33-, 66-, 99-ms SODs). In Experiment 1, SODs were constant for all words in a sentence; in Experiment 2, SODs were manipulated on target words, while nontargets were unmasked without delay. In accordance with predictions of direct control, nonzero SODs entailed equivalent increases in fixation durations in both experiments. Yet, a population of short fixations pointed to rapid saccades as a consequence of low-level information at nonoptimal viewing positions rather than of lexical processing. Implications of these results for theoretical accounts of oculomotor control are discussed.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
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stimulus-onset delay, oculomotor control, fixation durations, sentence reading
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ISO 690DAMBACHER, Michael, Timothy J. SLATTERY, Jinmian YANG, Reinhold KLIEGL, Keith RAYNER, 2013. Evidence for direct control of eye movements during reading. In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 2013, 39(5), pp. 1468-1484. ISSN 0096-1523. eISSN 1939-1277. Available under: doi: 10.1037/a0031647
BibTex
@article{Dambacher2013-10Evide-21172,
  year={2013},
  doi={10.1037/a0031647},
  title={Evidence for direct control of eye movements during reading},
  number={5},
  volume={39},
  issn={0096-1523},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance},
  pages={1468--1484},
  author={Dambacher, Michael and Slattery, Timothy J. and Yang, Jinmian and Kliegl, Reinhold and Rayner, Keith}
}
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