German Plural Processing : New Evidence from ERP- and Reaction Time Experiments

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2014
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Open Journal of Modern Linguistics. 2014, 04(01), pp. 21-26. ISSN 2164-2818. eISSN 2164-2834. Available under: doi: 10.4236/ojml.2014.41002
Zusammenfassung

The processing of the German plural has been examined in a range of behavioral and neurophysi- ological studies. A number of studies so far showed differences between the processing of the de- fault plural form -s and the irregular plural form -(e)n. While previous studies focused on the ex- amination of generally two plural categories (e.g. -(e)n versus -s), the current study aimed at ex- amining four German plural categories with different morpheme endings and violating them cross-wise. The results of the current auditory event-related (ERP) and reaction time study show general similarities between the more acoustically salient plural categories. In the early latency range from 200 - 400 ms -n violated by -s plural (and the cross-condition) act differently from the -e versus -er plural violations (and the cross-conditions) but in the later time windows only viola- tion effects are visible. Processing differences may be explained by the morphological characte- ristics of the plural categories and/or phonetic differences between the suffixes.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik
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German Plural, Event-Related Potentials, Reaction Time Experiment
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ISO 690WINTER, Verena, Carsten EULITZ, Tanja RINKER, 2014. German Plural Processing : New Evidence from ERP- and Reaction Time Experiments. In: Open Journal of Modern Linguistics. 2014, 04(01), pp. 21-26. ISSN 2164-2818. eISSN 2164-2834. Available under: doi: 10.4236/ojml.2014.41002
BibTex
@article{Winter2014Germa-26654,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.4236/ojml.2014.41002},
  title={German Plural Processing : New Evidence from ERP- and Reaction Time Experiments},
  number={01},
  volume={04},
  issn={2164-2818},
  journal={Open Journal of Modern Linguistics},
  pages={21--26},
  author={Winter, Verena and Eulitz, Carsten and Rinker, Tanja}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">The processing of the German plural has been examined in a range of behavioral and neurophysi- ological studies. A number of studies so far showed differences between the processing of the de- fault plural form -s and the irregular plural form -(e)n. While previous studies focused on the ex- amination of generally two plural categories (e.g. -(e)n versus -s), the current study aimed at ex- amining four German plural categories with different morpheme endings and violating them cross-wise. The results of the current auditory event-related (ERP) and reaction time study show general similarities between the more acoustically salient plural categories. In the early latency range from 200 - 400 ms -n violated by -s plural (and the cross-condition) act differently from the -e versus -er plural violations (and the cross-conditions) but in the later time windows only viola- tion effects are visible. Processing differences may be explained by the morphological characte- ristics of the plural categories and/or phonetic differences between the suffixes.</dcterms:abstract>
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