The Secret Life of Oilbirds : new Insights into the Movement Ecology of a Unique Avian Frugivore

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Holland_opus-111832.pdf
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2009
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Kümmeth, Franz
Bosque, Carlos
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Thomas, Adrian L. R.
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PLoS ONE. 2009, 4(12), e8264. eISSN 1932-6203. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008264
Zusammenfassung

Background: Steatornis caripensis (the oilbird) is a very unusual bird. It supposedly never sees daylight, roosting in huge aggregations in caves during the day and bringing back fruit to the cave at night. As a consequence a large number of the seeds from the fruit they feed upon germinate in the cave and spoil. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we use newly developed GPS/acceleration loggers with remote UHF readout to show that several assumptions about the behaviour of Steatornis caripensis need to be revised. On average, they spend only every 3rd day in a cave, individuals spent most days sitting quietly in trees in the rainforest where they regurgitate seeds. Conclusions/Significance: This provides new data on the extent of seed dispersal and the movement ecology of Steatornis caripensis. It suggests that Steatornis caripensis is perhaps the most important long-distance seed disperser in Neotropical forests. We also show that colony-living comes with high activity costs to individuals.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690HOLLAND, Richard A., Martin WIKELSKI, Franz KÜMMETH, Carlos BOSQUE, THOMAS, Adrian L. R., ed., 2009. The Secret Life of Oilbirds : new Insights into the Movement Ecology of a Unique Avian Frugivore. In: PLoS ONE. 2009, 4(12), e8264. eISSN 1932-6203. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008264
BibTex
@article{Holland2009Secre-7480,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0008264},
  title={The Secret Life of Oilbirds : new Insights into the Movement Ecology of a Unique Avian Frugivore},
  number={12},
  volume={4},
  journal={PLoS ONE},
  author={Holland, Richard A. and Wikelski, Martin and Kümmeth, Franz and Bosque, Carlos},
  note={Article Number: e8264}
}
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