Experimental signatures of Anderson localization of light in three dimensions

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Journal of Modern Optics. 2007, 54(16/17), pp. 2667-2677. Available under: doi: 10.1080/09500340701627206
Zusammenfassung

The observation of Anderson localization of light has long been hindered by the lack of clear-cut experimental signatures. Static transmission measurements for instance would show an exponential decrease of intensity, which cannot be distinguished from absorption. Here we present time-of-flight measurements of single photons in three-dimensional samples. At long times, localization leads to a less than exponential decrease of transmission, which is observed for very turbid samples. While absorption cannot account for such a non-exponential decay, it is still important to determine the absorption length independently. This can be achieved from reducing the index mismatch of the scatterers and performing similar time-of-flight measurements. Such a decrease of the scattering power of the particles also shows that the only sample property leading to non-classical diffusion is indeed the turbidity 1 / kl* as predicted theoretically.

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ISO 690AEGERTER, Christof M., Martin STÖRZER, Wolfgang BÜHRER, Susanne FIEBIG, Georg MARET, 2007. Experimental signatures of Anderson localization of light in three dimensions. In: Journal of Modern Optics. 2007, 54(16/17), pp. 2667-2677. Available under: doi: 10.1080/09500340701627206
BibTex
@article{Aegerter2007Exper-843,
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1080/09500340701627206},
  title={Experimental signatures of Anderson localization of light in three dimensions},
  number={16/17},
  volume={54},
  journal={Journal of Modern Optics},
  pages={2667--2677},
  author={Aegerter, Christof M. and Störzer, Martin and Bührer, Wolfgang and Fiebig, Susanne and Maret, Georg}
}
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