Parallel Olfactory Systems in Insects : Anatomy and Function

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2010
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Rössler, Wolfgang
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Annual Review of Entomology. 2010, 55(1), pp. 399-420. ISSN 0066-4170. eISSN 1545-4487. Available under: doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085442
Zusammenfassung

A striking commonality across insects and vertebrates is the recurring presence of parallel olfactory subsystems, suggesting that such an organization has a highly adaptive value. Conceptually, two different categories of parallel systems must be distinguished. In one, specific sensory organs or processing streams analyze different chemical stimuli (segregate parallel systems). In the other, similar odor stimuli are processed but analyzed with respect to different features (dual parallel systems). Insects offer many examples for both categories. For example, segregate parallel systems for different chemical stimuli are realized in specialized neuronal streams for processing sex pheromones andCO2. Dual parallel streams related to similar or overlapping odor stimuli are prominent in Hymenoptera. Here, a clear separation of sensory tracts to higher-order brain centers is present despite no apparent differences regarding the classes or categories of olfactory stimuli being processed. In this paper, we review the situation across insect species and offer hypotheses for the function and evolution of parallel olfactory systems.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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olfactory coding, olfactory glomeruli, antennal lobes, mushroom bodies, olfactory tracts, neuroanatomy
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ISO 690GALIZIA, C. Giovanni, Wolfgang RÖSSLER, 2010. Parallel Olfactory Systems in Insects : Anatomy and Function. In: Annual Review of Entomology. 2010, 55(1), pp. 399-420. ISSN 0066-4170. eISSN 1545-4487. Available under: doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085442
BibTex
@article{Galizia2010Paral-7307,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085442},
  title={Parallel Olfactory Systems in Insects : Anatomy and Function},
  number={1},
  volume={55},
  issn={0066-4170},
  journal={Annual Review of Entomology},
  pages={399--420},
  author={Galizia, C. Giovanni and Rössler, Wolfgang}
}
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