Control and Interference in Task Switching : A Review

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2010
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Kiesel, Andrea
Wendt, Mike
Falkenstein, Michael
Jost, Kerstin
Philipp, Andrea M.
Koch, Iring
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Psychological Bulletin. 2010, 136(5), pp. 849-874. Available under: doi: 10.1037/a0019842
Zusammenfassung

The task-switching paradigm offers enormous possibilities to study cognitive control as well as task interference. The current review provides an overview of recent research on both topics. First, we review different experimental approaches to task switching, such as comparing mixed-task blocks with single-task blocks, predictable task-switching and task-cuing paradigms, intermittent instructions, and voluntary task selection. In the 2nd part, we discuss findings on preparatory control mechanisms in task switching and theoretical accounts of task preparation. We consider preparation processes in two-stage models, consider preparation as an all-or-none process, address the question of whether preparation is switch-specific, reflect on preparation as interaction of cue encoding and memory retrieval, and discuss the impact of verbal mediation on preparation. In the 3rd part, we turn to interference phenomena in task switching. We consider proactive interference of tasks and inhibition of recently performed tasks indicated by asymmetrical switch costs and n-2 task-repetition costs. We discuss stimulus-based interference as a result of stimulus-based response activation and stimulus-based task activation, and response-based interference because of applying bivalent rather than univalent responses, response repetition effects, and carryover of response selection and execution. In the 4th and final part, we mention possible future research fields.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
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task switching, cognitive control, interference
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ISO 690KIESEL, Andrea, Marco STEINHAUSER, Mike WENDT, Michael FALKENSTEIN, Kerstin JOST, Andrea M. PHILIPP, Iring KOCH, 2010. Control and Interference in Task Switching : A Review. In: Psychological Bulletin. 2010, 136(5), pp. 849-874. Available under: doi: 10.1037/a0019842
BibTex
@article{Kiesel2010Contr-11345,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1037/a0019842},
  title={Control and Interference in Task Switching : A Review},
  number={5},
  volume={136},
  journal={Psychological Bulletin},
  pages={849--874},
  author={Kiesel, Andrea and Steinhauser, Marco and Wendt, Mike and Falkenstein, Michael and Jost, Kerstin and Philipp, Andrea M. and Koch, Iring}
}
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