Molecular phylogenetic evidence for paraphyly of the genus Sooglossus, with the description of a new genus of Seychellean frogs

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2007
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Meijden, Arie van der
Boistel, Renaud
Gerlach, Justin
Ohler, Annemarie
Vences, Miguel
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Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007, 91(3), pp. 347-359. eISSN 1095-8312. Available under: doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00800.x
Zusammenfassung

The Seychelles harbour an endemic frog family, the Sooglossidae, currently containing two genera: Sooglossus, with three species, and Nesomantis , with one species. These unique frogs are generally considered to be basal neobatrachians, although their relationships to other neobatrachian taxa, except the Nasikabatrachidae, remain unresolved. Our molecular phylogeny based on a dataset consisting of fragments of the nuclear rag-1 and rag-2 genes, as well as mitochondrial 16S rRNA in representatives of the major neobatrachian lineages, confirmed the previously postulated Sooglossidae + Nasikabatrachidae clade and the placement of the South American Caudiverbera with the Australian Myobatrachidae, but did not further resolve the position of sooglossids. Our results do, however, unambiguously show sooglossids to be monophyletic but the genus Sooglossus to be paraphyletic, with the type species Sooglossus sechellensis being more closely related to Nesomantis thomasseti than to Sooglossus gardineri and Sooglossus pipilodryas , in agreement with morphological, karyological, and bioacoustic data. As a taxonomic consequence, we propose to consider the genus name Nesomantis as junior synonym of Sooglossus , and to transfer the species thomasseti to Sooglossus . For the clade composed of the species gardineri and pipilodryas , here, we propose the new generic name Leptosooglossus . A significant genetic differentiation of 3% was found between specimens of Sooglossus thomasseti from the Mahé and Silhouette Islands, highlighting the need for further studies on their possible taxonomic distinctness.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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Amphibia, Anura, biogeography, Leptosooglossus, molecular phylogeny, Nesomantis, new genus, Sooglossidae
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ISO 690MEIJDEN, Arie van der, Renaud BOISTEL, Justin GERLACH, Annemarie OHLER, Miguel VENCES, Axel MEYER, 2007. Molecular phylogenetic evidence for paraphyly of the genus Sooglossus, with the description of a new genus of Seychellean frogs. In: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007, 91(3), pp. 347-359. eISSN 1095-8312. Available under: doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00800.x
BibTex
@article{Meijden2007Molec-7388,
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00800.x},
  title={Molecular phylogenetic evidence for paraphyly of the genus Sooglossus, with the description of a new genus of Seychellean frogs},
  number={3},
  volume={91},
  journal={Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
  pages={347--359},
  author={Meijden, Arie van der and Boistel, Renaud and Gerlach, Justin and Ohler, Annemarie and Vences, Miguel and Meyer, Axel}
}
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