Metacognition in Action : The Importance of Implementation Intentions

Gollwitzer, Peter M.; Schaal, Bernd

Metacognition in Action : The Importance of Implementation Intentions

Dateien

98GollSchaal_Metacognition.pdfGröße: 2.16 MBDownloads: 1215

Datum

1998

Autor:innen

Gollwitzer, Peter M.

Schaal, Bernd

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Psychologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Personality and Social Psychology Review. 1998, 2(2), pp. 124-136. Available under: doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0202_5

Zusammenfassung

When people furnish their goal intentions ("I intend to attain the goal x!") with implementation intentions ("I will initiate the goal-directed response y when situation z arises!"), the initiation of goal-directed responses becomes automatized. As this type of automaticity stems from a single act of will, it is referred to as strategie automaticity. We report various studies demonstrating that strategie automaticity leads to immediate and efficient responding, which does not need a conscious intent. In addition, the situational cues specified in implementation intentions seem to be easily detected and readily attended to. Further research indicates that the strategie automaticity induced by implementation intentions also helps resist temptations and fight bad habits. Following Nelson's (1996; Nelson & Narens, 1994) model of metacognition, we suggest that goal intentions and, in particular, implementation intentions are important components of the metacognitive control of action geared toward its initiation, continuation, and termination.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Zitieren

ISO 690

GOLLWITZER, Peter M., Bernd SCHAAL, 1998. Metacognition in Action : The Importance of Implementation Intentions. In: Personality and Social Psychology Review. 1998, 2(2), pp. 124-136. Available under: doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0202_5

BibTex

@article{Gollwitzer1998Metac-10471,
  year={1998},
  doi={10.1207/s15327957pspr0202_5},
  title={Metacognition in Action : The Importance of Implementation Intentions},
  number={2},
  volume={2},
  journal={Personality and Social Psychology Review},
  pages={124--136},
  author={Gollwitzer, Peter M. and Schaal, Bernd}
}

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