Trophic upgrading of autotrophic picoplankton by the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp.

Lade...
Vorschaubild
Dateien
Datum
2006
Autor:innen
Bec, Alexandre
Elert, Eric von
Herausgeber:innen
Kontakt
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
ArXiv-ID
Internationale Patentnummer
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Gesperrt bis
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Forschungsvorhaben
Organisationseinheiten
Zeitschriftenheft
Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
Limnology and Oceanography. 2006, 51(4), pp. 1699-1797. eISSN 0024-3590. Available under: doi: 10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1699
Zusammenfassung

We investigated whether trophic repackaging of autotrophic picoplankton by phagotrophic protists is associated with an improvement in food quality for the metazooplankton Daphnia magna (i.e., whether trophic upgrading occurs in this system). The nutritional value of the autotrophic species Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806, Synechococcus sp. strain BO8809, Synechococcus elongatus SAG 89.79, and Choricystis minor KR1988/ 8, and of the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp. grown on these different picoplanktonic species was evaluated in standardized growth experiments with D. magna. In order to investigate the functional role of the flagellate in the simplified autotrophic picoplankton Daphnia food chain, Paraphysomonas sp. was grown on the different picoplanktonic organisms and subsequently separated from the food items before being fed to D. magna. The presence of Paraphysomonas sp. as an intermediary trophic step enhanced somatic growth and reproduction of D. magna. Supplementation of Synechococcus sp. with lipids from Paraphysomonas sp. (grown on Synechococcus sp.) revealed that trophic upgrading of autotrophic picoplankton is due to the additional lipids present in the flagellate. Paraphysomonas sp. synthesized polyunsaturated fatty acids and sterols de novo, which most likely explains the trophic upgrading. Paraphysomonas sp. also improved the food quality of M. aeruginosa PCC7806, which is toxic for D. magna. The heterotrophic flagellate Paraphysomonas sp. is capable of trophically upgrading a poor quality food source not only by producing essential lipids, but also by detoxifying the cyanobacterial food organism.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
limnology, trophic, upgrading, autotrophic, picoplankton, heterotrophic, nanoflagellate
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690BEC, Alexandre, Dominik MARTIN-CREUZBURG, Eric von ELERT, 2006. Trophic upgrading of autotrophic picoplankton by the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp.. In: Limnology and Oceanography. 2006, 51(4), pp. 1699-1797. eISSN 0024-3590. Available under: doi: 10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1699
BibTex
@article{Bec2006Troph-6671,
  year={2006},
  doi={10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1699},
  title={Trophic upgrading of autotrophic picoplankton by the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp.},
  number={4},
  volume={51},
  journal={Limnology and Oceanography},
  pages={1699--1797},
  author={Bec, Alexandre and Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik and Elert, Eric von}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/6671">
    <dc:contributor>Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:28:14Z</dcterms:available>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/6671/1/2006_Bec_Creuzburg_et_al_Trophic_upgrading_of_autotrophic.pdf"/>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">We investigated whether trophic repackaging of autotrophic picoplankton by phagotrophic protists is associated with an improvement in food quality for the metazooplankton Daphnia magna (i.e., whether trophic upgrading occurs in this system). The nutritional value of the autotrophic species Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806, Synechococcus sp. strain BO8809, Synechococcus elongatus SAG 89.79, and Choricystis minor KR1988/ 8, and of the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp. grown on these different picoplanktonic species was evaluated in standardized growth experiments with D. magna. In order to investigate the functional role of the flagellate in the simplified autotrophic picoplankton Daphnia food chain, Paraphysomonas sp. was grown on the different picoplanktonic organisms and subsequently separated from the food items before being fed to D. magna. The presence of Paraphysomonas sp. as an intermediary trophic step enhanced somatic growth and reproduction of D. magna. Supplementation of Synechococcus sp. with lipids from Paraphysomonas sp. (grown on Synechococcus sp.) revealed that trophic upgrading of autotrophic picoplankton is due to the additional lipids present in the flagellate. Paraphysomonas sp. synthesized polyunsaturated fatty acids and sterols de novo, which most likely explains the trophic upgrading. Paraphysomonas sp. also improved the food quality of M. aeruginosa PCC7806, which is toxic for D. magna. The heterotrophic flagellate Paraphysomonas sp. is capable of trophically upgrading a poor quality food source not only by producing essential lipids, but also by detoxifying the cyanobacterial food organism.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:contributor>Bec, Alexandre</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2006</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <dcterms:title>Trophic upgrading of autotrophic picoplankton by the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp.</dcterms:title>
    <dc:creator>Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/6671/1/2006_Bec_Creuzburg_et_al_Trophic_upgrading_of_autotrophic.pdf"/>
    <dc:creator>Elert, Eric von</dc:creator>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/6671"/>
    <dc:creator>Bec, Alexandre</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:28:14Z</dc:date>
    <dc:contributor>Elert, Eric von</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/"/>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: Limnology and Oceanography 51 (2006), 4, pp. 1699-1797</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.
Prüfdatum der URL
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Nein
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen