Bacterial Desulfonation of the Ethanesulfonate Metabolite of the Chloroacetanilide Herbicide Metazachlor

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1996
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Laue, Heike
Field, Jennifer A.
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Environmental Science and Technology. 1996, 30(4), pp. 1129-1132. ISSN 0013-936X. eISSN 1520-5851. Available under: doi: 10.1021/es950332h
Zusammenfassung

Metazachlor (R-CH2-Cl), a chloroacetanilide herbicide, is converted in soil to products including the ethanesulfonate metabolite (R-CH2-SO3¯; BH 479-8). Nothing is known about the degradation of the ethanesulfonates of this class of herbicides. We used inocula derived from five sources for enrichment cultures to utilize R-CH2-SO3¯ as a sole sulfur source for the growth of microorganisms. Each culture yielded bacteria that caused the disappearance of R-CH2-SO3¯ and the formation of a product identified as the glycolate metabolite (R-CH2-OH; BH 479-1) by mass spectrometry. A pure culture, strain HL1, was isolated, and this bacterium quantitatively desulfonated R-CH2-SO3¯, the sulfur being recovered in cell protein. Recovery of the organic moiety was usually about 80%. A second ethanesulfonate (R -CH2-SO3¯) and two alkylsulfonates, but not taurine, were utilized by strain HL1 as sulfur sources.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690LAUE, Heike, Jennifer A. FIELD, Alasdair M. COOK, 1996. Bacterial Desulfonation of the Ethanesulfonate Metabolite of the Chloroacetanilide Herbicide Metazachlor. In: Environmental Science and Technology. 1996, 30(4), pp. 1129-1132. ISSN 0013-936X. eISSN 1520-5851. Available under: doi: 10.1021/es950332h
BibTex
@article{Laue1996Bacte-7647,
  year={1996},
  doi={10.1021/es950332h},
  title={Bacterial Desulfonation of the Ethanesulfonate Metabolite of the Chloroacetanilide Herbicide Metazachlor},
  number={4},
  volume={30},
  issn={0013-936X},
  journal={Environmental Science and Technology},
  pages={1129--1132},
  author={Laue, Heike and Field, Jennifer A. and Cook, Alasdair M.}
}
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