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Microsoft® Word 2010
ecosystem functions; ecosystem services; biodiversity; oil palm; land-use change; Elaeis guineensis; review
application/pdf
Dislich
C.
Keyel
A. C.
Salecker
J.
Kisel
Y.
Meyer
K. M.
Corre
M. D.
Faust
H.
Hess
B.
Knohl
A.
Kreft
H.
Meijide
A.
Nurdiansayh
F.
Otten
F.
Pe`er
G.
Steinebach
S.
Tarigam
S.
Tscharntke
T.
Töllr
M.
Wiegang
K.
Ecosystem functions of oil palm plantations : a review
Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in the last decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm agriculture is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. Here, we address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests as forests are often cleared for the establishment of oil palm. We find that oil palm planta-tions generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests. Some of these functions are lost globally, such as those to gas and climate regulation and to habitat and nursery functions. The most serious impacts occur when land is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils.
ecosystem functions
ecosystem services
biodiversity
oil palm
land-use change
Elaeis guineensis
review
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Microsoft® Word 2010
2015-06-22T14:29:42+02:00
2015-06-25T14:11:57+02:00
2015-06-25T14:11:57+02:00
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
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