Audibert, A., Combes, F., Garcia-Burillo, S., Hunt, L., Eckart, A., Aalto, S., Casasola, V., Boone, F., Krips, M., Viti, S., Muller, S., Dasyra, K., van der Werf, P. and Martin, S. (2019). ALMA captures feeding and feedback from the active galactic nucleus in NGC 613. Astron. Astrophys., 632. LES ULIS CEDEX A: EDP SCIENCES S A. ISSN 1432-0746

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Abstract

We report ALMA observations of CO(3-2) emission in the Seyfert/nuclear starburst galaxy NGC 613, at a spatial resolution of 17 pc, as part of our NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA) sample. Our aim is to investigate the morphology and dynamics of the gas inside the central kiloparsec, and to probe nuclear fueling and feedback phenomena. The morphology of CO(3-2) line emission reveals a two-arm trailing nuclear spiral at r less than or similar to 100 pc and a circumnuclear ring at a radius of similar to 350 pc that is coincident with the star-forming ring seen in the optical images. Also, we find evidence for a filamentary structure connecting the ring and the nuclear spiral. The ring reveals two breaks into two winding spiral arms corresponding to the dust lanes in the optical images. The molecular gas in the galaxy disk is in a remarkably regular rotation, however the kinematics in the nuclear region are very skewed. The nuclear spectrum of CO and dense gas tracers HCN(4-3), HCO+(4-3), and CS(7-6) show broad wings up to +/- 300 km s(-1), associated with a molecular outflow emanating from the nucleus (r similar to 25 pc). We derive a molecular outflow mass M-out = 2 x 10(6) M-circle dot and a mass outflow rate of (M) over dot(out) = 27 M(circle dot)yr(-1). The molecular outflow energetics exceed the values predicted by AGN feedback models: the kinetic power of the outflow corresponds to P-K,P-out = 20%L-AGN and the momentum rate is (M) over dot(out)v similar to 400L(AGN/)c. The outflow is mainly boosted by the AGN through entrainment by the radio jet, but given the weak nuclear activity of NGC 613, we might be witnessing a fossil outflow resulting from a previously strong AGN that has now faded. Furthermore, the nuclear trailing spiral observed in CO emission is inside the inner Lindblad resonance ring of the bar. We compute the gravitational torques exerted in the gas to estimate the efficiency of the angular momentum exchange. The gravity torques are negative from 25 to 100 pc and the gas loses its angular momentum in a rotation period, providing evidence for a highly efficient inflow towards the center. This phenomenon shows that the massive central black hole has significant dynamical influence on the gas, triggering the inflowing of molecular gas to feed the black hole.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Audibert, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Combes, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Garcia-Burillo, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hunt, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Eckart, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Aalto, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Casasola, V.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Boone, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Krips, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Viti, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Muller, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dasyra, K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
van der Werf, P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Martin, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-127228
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935845
Journal or Publication Title: Astron. Astrophys.
Volume: 632
Date: 2019
Publisher: EDP SCIENCES S A
Place of Publication: LES ULIS CEDEX A
ISSN: 1432-0746
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; MOLECULAR GAS; STAR-FORMATION; CENTRAL REGION; FE-II; NEARBY GALAXIES; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; CIRCUMNUCLEAR DUST; BARRED SPIRALS; DISK GALAXIESMultiple languages
Astronomy & AstrophysicsMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/12722

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