Sitnilska, Vasilena, Altay, Lebriz, Enders, Philip ORCID: 0000-0002-9527-4957, Hermann, Manuel, Muether, Philipp S. and Fauser, Sascha (2019). Onset of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Atrophy Subsequent to Anti-VEGF Therapy in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmologica, 241 (3). S. 154 - 161. BASEL: KARGER. ISSN 1423-0267

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors for the development of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Procedures: This post hoc analysis of the prospective RESPONSE study includes 52 therapy-naive nAMD patients without baseline RPE atrophy, who were treated with >= 9 anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections for >= 3 years. RPE atrophy was assessed via multimodal imaging. Baseline aqueous VEGF and serum complement levels (C3d/C3) were measured. Risk factors for atrophy development were evaluated via logistic regression analysis. Results: Atrophy onset was significantly associated with the duration of nAMD (mean 5.34 years; odds ratio = 1.83, p = 0.012). Anti-VEGF injection number, age, C3d/C3 ratio, baseline intraocular VEGF, or delay to the first treatment had no influence on RPE atrophy. Conclusions: The duration of treatment-requiring nAMD was identified as primary risk factor for the onset of concomitant RPE atrophy after commencing therapy. Targeting concomitant atrophy in nAMD patients might improve the long-term prognosis of the disease. (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Sitnilska, VasilenaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Altay, LebrizUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Enders, PhilipUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9527-4957UNSPECIFIED
Hermann, ManuelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Muether, Philipp S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fauser, SaschaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-139268
DOI: 10.1159/000492924
Journal or Publication Title: Ophthalmologica
Volume: 241
Number: 3
Page Range: S. 154 - 161
Date: 2019
Publisher: KARGER
Place of Publication: BASEL
ISSN: 1423-0267
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; GEOGRAPHIC ATROPHY; COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION; RISK; RANIBIZUMAB; PROGRESSION; EXPRESSIONMultiple languages
OphthalmologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/13926

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