Glanz, Olga (Ijina), Derix, Johanna, Kaur, Rajbir, Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas, Auer, Peter, Aertsen, Ad and Ball, Tonio (2018). Real-life speech production and perception have a shared premotor-cortical substrate. Sci Rep, 8. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Motor-cognitive accounts assume that the articulatory cortex is involved in language comprehension, but previous studies may have observed such an involvement as an artefact of experimental procedures. Here, we employed electrocorticography (ECoG) during natural, non-experimental behavior combined with electrocortical stimulation mapping to study the neural basis of real-life human verbal communication. We took advantage of ECoG's ability to capture high-gamma activity (70-350 Hz) as a spatially and temporally precise index of cortical activation during unconstrained, naturalistic speech production and perception conditions. Our findings show that an electrostimulation-defined mouth motor region located in the superior ventral premotor cortex is consistently activated during both conditions. This region became active early relative to the onset of speech production and was recruited during speech perception regardless of acoustic background noise. Our study thus pinpoints a shared ventral premotor substrate for real-life speech production and perception with its basic properties.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Glanz, Olga (Ijina)UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Derix, JohannaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kaur, RajbirUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schulze-Bonhage, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Auer, PeterUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Aertsen, AdUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ball, TonioUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-182905
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26801-x
Journal or Publication Title: Sci Rep
Volume: 8
Date: 2018
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 2045-2322
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ELECTROCORTICOGRAPHIC GAMMA ACTIVITY; AUDIOVISUAL SPEECH; CORTEX; MOTOR; LANGUAGE; ORGANIZATION; AREAS; ACTIVATION; FMRI; STIMULATIONMultiple languages
Multidisciplinary SciencesMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/18290

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