Czerny, Martin ORCID: 0000-0003-4766-9775, Eggebrecht, Holger, Sodeck, Gottfried, Weigang, Ernst, Livi, Ugolino, Verzini, Fabio, Schmidli, Juerg, Chiesa, Roberto, Melissano, Germano ORCID: 0000-0002-4168-1792, Kahlberg, Andrea, Amabile, Philippe, Harringer, Wolfgang, Horacek, Michael, Erbel, Raimund, Park, Kay-Hyun ORCID: 0000-0002-1111-9627, Beyersdorf, Friedhelm ORCID: 0000-0003-2975-2751, Rylski, Bartosz, Blanke, Philipp, Canaud, Ludovic, Khoynezhad, Ali, Lonn, Lars, Rousseau, Herve, Trimarchi, Santi ORCID: 0000-0001-5996-3264, Brunkwall, Jan, Gawenda, Michael, Dong, Zhihui, Fu, Weiguo, Schuster, Ingrid and Grimm, Michael (2014). New insights regarding the incidence, presentation and treatment options of aorto-oesophageal fistulation after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: the European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications. Eur. J. Cardio-Thorac. Surg., 45 (3). S. 452 - 458. CARY: OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC. ISSN 1873-734X

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To review the incidence, clinical presentation, definite management and 1-year outcome in patients with aorto-oesophageal fistulation (AOF) following thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). METHODS: International multicentre registry (European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications) between 2001 and 2011 with a total caseload of 2387 TEVAR procedures (17 centres). RESULTS: Thirty-six patients with a median age of 69 years (IQR 56-75), 25% females and 9 patients (19%) following previous aortic surgery were identified. The incidence of AOF in the entire cohort after TEVAR in the study period was 1.5%. The primary underlying aortic pathology for TEVAR was atherosclerotic aneurysm formation in 53% of patients and the median time to development of AOF was 90 days (IQR 30-150). Leading clinical symptoms were fever of unknown origin in 29 (81%), haematemesis in 19 (53%) and shock in 8 (22%) patients. Diagnosis could be confirmed via computed tomography in 92% of the cases with the leading sign of a new mediastinal mass in 28 (78%) patients. A conservative approach resulted in a 100% 1-year mortality, and 1-year survival for an oesophageal stenting-only approach was 17%. Survival after isolated oesophagectomy was 43%. The highest 1-year survival rate (46%) could be achieved via an aggressive treatment including radical oesophagectomy and aortic replacement [ relative risk increase 1.73 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-2.92]. The survival advantage of this aggressive treatment modality could be confirmed in bootstrap analysis (95% CI 1.11-3.33). CONCLUSIONS: The development of AOF is a rare but lethal complication after TEVAR, being associated with the need for emergency TEVAR as well as mediastinal haematoma formation. The only durable and successful approach to cure the disease is radical oesophagectomy and extensive aortic reconstruction. These findings may serve as a decision-making tool for physicians treating these complex patients.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Czerny, MartinUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4766-9775UNSPECIFIED
Eggebrecht, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sodeck, GottfriedUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Weigang, ErnstUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Livi, UgolinoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Verzini, FabioUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schmidli, JuergUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chiesa, RobertoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Melissano, GermanoUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-4168-1792UNSPECIFIED
Kahlberg, AndreaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Amabile, PhilippeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Harringer, WolfgangUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Horacek, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Erbel, RaimundUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Park, Kay-HyunUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-1111-9627UNSPECIFIED
Beyersdorf, FriedhelmUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-2975-2751UNSPECIFIED
Rylski, BartoszUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Blanke, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Canaud, LudovicUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Khoynezhad, AliUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lonn, LarsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rousseau, HerveUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Trimarchi, SantiUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5996-3264UNSPECIFIED
Brunkwall, JanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gawenda, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dong, ZhihuiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fu, WeiguoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schuster, IngridUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grimm, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-445255
DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt393
Journal or Publication Title: Eur. J. Cardio-Thorac. Surg.
Volume: 45
Number: 3
Page Range: S. 452 - 458
Date: 2014
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
Place of Publication: CARY
ISSN: 1873-734X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
STENT-GRAFT PLACEMENT; SUCCESSFUL SURGICAL-TREATMENT; AORTOBRONCHIAL FISTULAS; TEVAR; INTERVENTIONS; DISSECTION; MECHANISMS; SURGERYMultiple languages
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Respiratory System; SurgeryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/44525

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