Weinand, Christian, Xu, Weiguo, Perbix, Walter, Theodorou, Panagiotis, Lefering, Rolf and Spilker, Gerald (2013). Deep sternal osteomyelitis: An algorithm for reconstruction based on wound width. J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg., 47 (5). S. 355 - 363. NEW YORK: INFORMA HEALTHCARE. ISSN 2000-656X

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Abstract

Patients with sternum osteomyelitis are transferred to plastic surgery departments for wound coverage. Several options of flap coverage are known; however, various wound diameters need different flaps. In a retrospective study, 135 patients from 2006-2010 with deep sternal wound infections were evaluated. From 2006-2009 various flaps were used for wound coverage, as described in published reports. In 2010 a developed algorithm was used for defect coverage based on wound width using pectoralis muscle flaps or the latissimus dorsi muscle flap. Two groups of patients were analyzed, from 2006-2009 and 2010, and in a matched pair analysis patients with small wound width less than 6 cm, medium wounds widths between 6-12 cm, and large wound width larger than 12 cm. End-point was wound dehiscence larger than 1 cm. Statistical analysis was done by Mann Whitney U-test using the SPSS program. Forty-eight patients were included in the match from a total of 130 study patients. Statistical analysis did not show significant difference in patient population of the two groups. In the group with wound sizes less than 6 cm a significant difference was found when using the algorithm. In the other groups no statistically significant difference was seen; however lesser numbers in wound dehiscence were found. In addition, a significantly lesser length of stay was found in the ICU and length of the hospital stay for all groups treated according to the algorithm. A reduction of costs may be achieved when using the algorithm based on wound size.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Weinand, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Xu, WeiguoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Perbix, WalterUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Theodorou, PanagiotisUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lefering, RolfUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Spilker, GeraldUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-475066
DOI: 10.3109/2000656X.2013.769441
Journal or Publication Title: J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg.
Volume: 47
Number: 5
Page Range: S. 355 - 363
Date: 2013
Publisher: INFORMA HEALTHCARE
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 2000-656X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
MUSCLE FLAPS; CARDIAC-SURGERY; HEART SURGERY; INFECTIONS; MANAGEMENT; COMPLICATIONS; MEDIASTINITIS; CLOSUREMultiple languages
Orthopedics; SurgeryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/47506

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