Higuchi, Satoshi ORCID: 0000-0002-7914-8256, Orban, Mathias, Stolz, Lukas, Karam, Nicole ORCID: 0000-0002-3861-6914, Praz, Fabien ORCID: 0000-0001-5416-165X, Kalbacher, Daniel, Ludwig, Sebastian, Braun, Daniel, Naebauer, Michael, Wild, Mirjam G., Neuss, Michael, Butter, Christian, Kassar, Mohammad, Petrescu, Aniela, Pfister, Roman, Iliadis, Christos, Unterhuber, Matthias ORCID: 0000-0002-8175-276X, Park, Sang-Don, Thiele, Holger, Baldus, Stephan, von Bardeleben, Stephan, Schofer, Niklas, Massberg, Steffen, Windecker, Stephan, Lurz, Philipp and Hausleiter, Joerg (2021). Impact of Residual Mitral Regurgitation on Survival After Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation. JACC-Cardiovasc. Interv., 14 (11). S. 1243 - 1254. NEW YORK: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. ISSN 1876-7605

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Abstract

Y OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the impact of residual mitral regurgitation (resMR) on mortality with respect to left ventricular dilatation (LV-Dil) or right ventricular dysfunction (RV-Dys) in patients with secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) who underwent mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER). BACKGROUND The presence of LV-Dil and RV-Dys correlates with advanced stages of heart failure in SMR patients, which may impact the outcome after TEER. METHODS SMR patients in a European multicenter registry were evaluated. Investigated outcomes were 2-year all-cause mortality and improvement in New York Heart Association functional class with respect to MR reduction, LV-Dil (defined as LV end-diastolic volume >= 159 ml), and RV-Dys (defined as tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion-to-systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio of <0.274 mm/mm Hg). RESULTS Among 809 included patients, resMR <= 1+ was achieved in 546 (67%) patients. Overall estimated 2-year mortality rate was 32%. Post-procedural resMR was significantly associated with mortality (p = 0.031). Although the improvement in New York Heart Association functional class persisted regardless of either LV-Dil or RV-Dys, the beneficial treatment effect of resMR <= 1+ on 2-year mortality was observed only in patients without LV-Dil and RV-Dys (hazard ratio: 1.75; 95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 3.00). CONCLUSIONS Achieving optimal MR reduction by TEER is associated with improved survival in SMR patients, especially if the progress in heart failure is not too advanced. In SMR patients with advanced stages of heart failure, as evidenced by LV-Dil or RV-Dys, the treatment effect of TEER on symptomatic improvement is maintained, but the survival benefit appears to be (C) 2021 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Higuchi, SatoshiUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-7914-8256UNSPECIFIED
Orban, MathiasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stolz, LukasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Karam, NicoleUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6914UNSPECIFIED
Praz, FabienUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5416-165XUNSPECIFIED
Kalbacher, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ludwig, SebastianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Braun, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Naebauer, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wild, Mirjam G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Neuss, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Butter, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kassar, MohammadUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Petrescu, AnielaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pfister, RomanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Iliadis, ChristosUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Unterhuber, MatthiasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-8175-276XUNSPECIFIED
Park, Sang-DonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thiele, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baldus, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
von Bardeleben, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schofer, NiklasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Massberg, SteffenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Windecker, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lurz, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hausleiter, JoergUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-601139
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.03.050
Journal or Publication Title: JACC-Cardiovasc. Interv.
Volume: 14
Number: 11
Page Range: S. 1243 - 1254
Date: 2021
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1876-7605
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
VALVE REPAIR; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; CONTRACTILE FUNCTION; HEART-FAILURE; RISK-FACTOR; RECOMMENDATIONS; SOCIETY; SURGERYMultiple languages
Cardiac & Cardiovascular SystemsMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/60113

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