Anele, Uchenna Young: Evaluation of dual purpose cowpea varieties for dry season feeding of ruminant animals. - Bonn, 2011. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-24819
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/4718,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-24819,
author = {{Uchenna Young Anele}},
title = {Evaluation of dual purpose cowpea varieties for dry season feeding of ruminant animals},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2011,
month = mar,

note = {Cowpea is of major importance to the livelihoods of millions of people in the tropics. Resource-poor small-holder farmers derive food, animal feed, cash and manure from the crop. Dual purpose cowpea has the potential to function as a key integrating factor in intensifying systems through supplying protein in human diets, and fodder for livestock, as well as bringing N into the farming system through biological fixation. Going beyond its importance for food and feed, cowpea can be regarded as a fulcrum of sustainable farming in regions characterized by systems for farming that make limited use of purchased inputs.
Dual purpose cowpea can sufficiently satisfy the tripartite need of providing (i) food for the farmer (ii) fodder for livestock especially during the critical period of the year (dry season) and (iii) fertility replenishment for the soil (through nitrogen fixation) which will ensure sustainable use of the farmer’s limited land (for a longer period without much depletion of its nutrients).
A field experiment was conducted between 2007 and 2008 to determine the agronomic performance and nutritive quality of some varieties of dual purpose cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) grown in marginal land without fertilization. The experiment was arranged in a 2 x 2 factorial design with 2 seasons (wet and dry) and 2 groups (commercial and improved) of cowpea haulm varieties. Three improved (ITA2, ITA6 and ITA8) and three commercial (Oloyin, Peu and Sokoto) cowpea varieties were used for the study. The cowpea varieties were evaluated for biomass and grain yields, green leaf retention, chemical composition, secondary metabolites, in vitro and in sacco degradation. Biomass harvested during the wet season was used in a feeding study involving thirty West African dwarf sheep. The haulms were fed as supplements to a basal diet of Pennisetum purpureum. Sheep fed commercial cowpea haulms had better feed conversion ratio than those fed improved haulms but all the sheep were in positive nitrogen balance. Results from the feeding study showed that inclusion of cowpea haulms in the diet of sheep had no deleterious effects while improving the haematological and serum biochemical variables.
Both biomass and grain yields were higher in the improved varieties harvested in the wet season. Improved varieties were able to retain more leaves into the dry season than their commercial counterparts. Secondary metabolites in the haulms were considerably low and of no nutritional significance. The inability to detect condensed and precipitable tannins showed that the secondary metabolites will not have any negative effect on digestion. From the in vitro studies carried out, commercial cowpea haulms had greater microbial mass, partitioning factor and produced less methane than the improved cowpea haulms. On the other hand, crude protein content of improved cowpea haulms were less degraded in the rumen and as a result ensured greater amount of utilizable crude protein at the duodenum. The above trend was also observed in the in sacco study. The fibrous components of the haulms had a depressing effect on organic matter degradation while the crude protein and non-fibre carbohydrates resulted in higher organic matter degradation. Effective degradability of the cowpea haulms was predicted from the chemical constituents in both seasons.
Results from these studies showed that dual purpose cowpea varieties can easily be grown by resource-poor small-holder farmers in Sub-Saharan African countries as it requires little or no input and will provide sufficient biomass that will be used as supplement during the extended dry season while providing extra food for the households.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/4718}
}

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