Histone deacetylase inhibition by Entinostat for the prevention of electrical and structural remodeling in heart failure
BACKGROUND: The development of heart failure is accompanied by complex changes in cardiac electrophysiology and functional properties of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors hold great promise for the pharmaceutical therapy of several malignant diseases. Here, we des...
| Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| FB/Einrichtung: | FB 05: Medizinische Fakultät |
| Dokumenttypen: | Artikel |
| Medientypen: | Text |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 2019 |
| Publikation in MIAMI: | 28.02.2020 |
| Datum der letzten Änderung: | 03.01.2023 |
| Angaben zur Ausgabe: | [Electronic ed.] |
| Quelle: | BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology 20 (2019) 16, 1-9 |
| Schlagwörter: | HDAC; Entinostat; Arrhythmias; Remodeling; Fibrosis |
| Fachgebiet (DDC): | 610: Medizin und Gesundheit |
| Lizenz: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Sprache: | English |
| Förderung: | Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster). This work was supported by the fund “Innovative Medical Research” of the University of Münster Medical School [I-LA11123]. |
| Format: | PDF-Dokument |
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-92109546463 |
| Weitere Identifikatoren: | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-019-0294-x |
| Permalink: | https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-92109546463 |
| Verwandte Dokumente: |
|
| Onlinezugriff: | artikel_lange_2019.pdf |
BACKGROUND: The development of heart failure is accompanied by complex changes in cardiac electrophysiology and functional properties of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors hold great promise for the pharmaceutical therapy of several malignant diseases. Here, we describe novel effects of the class I HDAC inhibitor Entinostat on electrical and structural remodeling in an in vivo model of pacing induced heart failure. METHODS: Rabbits were implanted a pacemaker system, subjected to rapid ventricular pacing and treated with Entinostat or placebo, respectively. Following stimulation, rabbit hearts were explanted and subsequently subjected to electrophysiological studies and further immunohistological analyses of left ventricles. RESULTS: In vivo, rapid ventricular stimulation caused a significant prolongation of monophasic action potential duration compared to sham hearts (from 173 ± 26 ms to 250 ± 41 ms; cycle length 900 ms; p