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Interaction of Haloarchaeal Gas Vesicle Proteins Determined by Split-GFP

Winter, Kerstin ; Born, Johannes ; Pfeifer, Felicitas (2018)
Interaction of Haloarchaeal Gas Vesicle Proteins Determined by Split-GFP.
In: Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018, 9
Article, Secondary publication

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Interaction of Haloarchaeal Gas Vesicle Proteins Determined by Split-GFP
Language: English
Date: 2018
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2018
Publisher: Frontiers
Journal or Publication Title: Frontiers in Microbiology
Volume of the journal: 9
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication via sponsored Golden Open Access
Abstract:

Several extremely halophilic archaea produce proteinaceous gas vesicles consisting of a gas-permeable protein wall constituted mainly by the gas vesicle proteins GvpA and GvpC. Eight additional accessory Gvp are involved in gas vesicle formation and might assist the assembly of this structure. Investigating interactions of halophilic proteins in vivo requires a method functioning at 2.5–5 M salt, and the split-GFP method was tested for this application. The two fragments NGFP and CGFP do not assemble a fluorescent GFP protein when produced in trans, but they assemble a fluorescent GFP when fused to interacting proteins. To adapt the method to high salt, we used the genes encoding two fragments of the salt-stable mGFP2 to construct four vector plasmids that allow an N- or C-terminal fusion to the two proteins of interest. To avoid a hindrance in the assembly of mGFP2, the fusion included a linker of 15 or 19 amino acids. The small gas vesicle accessory protein GvpM and its interaction partners GvpH, GvpJ, and GvpL were investigated by split-GFP. Eight different combinations were studied in each case, and fluorescent transformants indicative of an interaction were observed. We also determined that GvpF interacts with GvpM and uncovered the location of the interaction site of each of these proteins in GvpM. GvpL mainly interacted with the N-terminal 25-amino acid fragment of GvpM, whereas the other three proteins bound predominately to the C-terminal portion. Overall, the split-GFP method is suitable to investigate the interaction of two proteins in haloarchaeal cells. In future experiments, we will study the interactions of the remaining Gvps and determine whether some or all of these accessory Gvp proteins form (a) protein complex(es) during early stages of the assembly of the gas vesicle wall.

URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-81395
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 570 Life sciences, biology
Divisions: 10 Department of Biology > Microbiology and Archaea
Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2018 10:39
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2022 10:33
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/8139
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