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Strategic Ignorance and Perceived Control

Balietti, Anca ; Budjan, Angelika ; Eymess, Tillmann ; Soldà, Alice

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Abstract

Information can trigger unpleasant emotions. As a result, individuals might be tempted to willfully ignore it. We experimentally investigate whether increasing perceived control can mitigate strategic ignorance. Participants from India were presented with a choice to receive information about the health risk associated with air pollution and later asked to recall it. We find that perceived control leads to a substantial improvement in information retention. Moreover, perceived control mostly benefits optimists, who show both a reduction in information avoidance and an increase in information retention. This latter result is confirmed with a US sample. A theoretical framework rationalizes these findings.

Document type: Working paper
Series Name: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
Volume: 0730
Place of Publication: Heidelberg
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2023 14:04
Date: August 2023
Number of Pages: 55
Faculties / Institutes: The Faculty of Economics and Social Studies > Alfred-Weber-Institut for Economics
DDC-classification: 330 Economics
Controlled Keywords: Luftverschmutzung
Uncontrolled Keywords: air pollution, information avoidance, information retention, perceived control, motivated cognition
Series: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics

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