Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing

Carminati MN, Knoeferle P (2013)
PLoS ONE 8(9): e72559.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Abstract / Bemerkung
We report two visual-world eye-tracking experiments that investigated how and with which time course emotional information from a speaker's face affects younger (N = 32, Mean age = 23) and older (N = 32, Mean age = 64) listeners’ visual attention and language comprehension as they processed emotional sentences in a visual context. The age manipulation tested predictions by socio-emotional selectivity theory of a positivity effect in older adults. After viewing the emotional face of a speaker (happy or sad) on a computer display, participants were presented simultaneously with two pictures depicting opposite-valence events (positive and negative; IAPS database) while they listened to a sentence referring to one of the events. Participants' eye fixations on the pictures while processing the sentence were increased when the speaker's face was (vs. wasn't) emotionally congruent with the sentence. The enhancement occurred from the early stages of referential disambiguation and was modulated by age. For the older adults it was more pronounced with positive faces, and for the younger ones with negative faces. These findings demonstrate for the first time that emotional facial expressions, similarly to previously-studied speaker cues such as eye gaze and gestures, are rapidly integrated into sentence processing. They also provide new evidence for positivity effects in older adults during situated sentence processing.
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Zeitschriftentitel
PLoS ONE
Band
8
Ausgabe
9
Art.-Nr.
e72559
ISSN
1932-6203
eISSN
1932-6203
Finanzierungs-Informationen
Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft und die Universität Bielefeld gefördert.
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2610880

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Carminati MN, Knoeferle P. Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(9): e72559.
Carminati, M. N., & Knoeferle, P. (2013). Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e72559. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072559
Carminati, Maria Nella, and Knoeferle, Pia. 2013. “Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing”. PLoS ONE 8 (9): e72559.
Carminati, M. N., and Knoeferle, P. (2013). Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing. PLoS ONE 8:e72559.
Carminati, M.N., & Knoeferle, P., 2013. Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing. PLoS ONE, 8(9): e72559.
M.N. Carminati and P. Knoeferle, “Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing”, PLoS ONE, vol. 8, 2013, : e72559.
Carminati, M.N., Knoeferle, P.: Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing. PLoS ONE. 8, : e72559 (2013).
Carminati, Maria Nella, and Knoeferle, Pia. “Effects of speaker emotional facial expression and listener age on incremental sentence processing”. PLoS ONE 8.9 (2013): e72559.
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