Holding a silver lining theory : when negative attributes heighten performance

Lade...
Vorschaubild
Dateien
Wesnousky_0-282201.pdf
Wesnousky_0-282201.pdfGröße: 128.42 KBDownloads: 528
Datum
2015
Autor:innen
Wesnousky, Alexandra E.
Oettingen, Gabriele
Herausgeber:innen
Kontakt
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
ArXiv-ID
Internationale Patentnummer
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Gesperrt bis
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Forschungsvorhaben
Organisationseinheiten
Zeitschriftenheft
Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2015, 57, pp. 15-22. ISSN 0022-1031. eISSN 1096-0465. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2014.11.001
Zusammenfassung

Holding a lay theory that a negative personal attribute is associated with a positive attribute (i.e., a silver lining theory), may increase effortful performance in the domain of the positive attribute. In Study 1, individuals readily generated personal silver lining theories when prompted to consider a negative attribute, and the majority of individuals endorsed them for themselves. In Studies 2 and 3, we investigated how believing in a silver lining theory affected performance using the specific silver lining theory that impulsivity was associated with creativity. In both a college (Study 2) and an online sample (Study 3), individuals induced to believe that they were impulsive and then given the specific silver lining theory that impulsivity was related to creativity showed greater effort-based creativity than those for whom the silver lining theory was refuted. In Study 4, individuals made to believe that they were impulsive and given the silver lining theory performed more creatively than those who received no information about a silver lining theory, indicating that the silver lining theory increased performance relative to baseline. Silver lining lay theories may allow people to compensate for a negative attribute by promoting effortful behavior in the domain of a positive attribute believed to be linked to that negative attribute.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Self-concept, Lay theory, Self-regulation, Impulsivity, Creativity, Silver lining theory
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690WESNOUSKY, Alexandra E., Gabriele OETTINGEN, Peter M. GOLLWITZER, 2015. Holding a silver lining theory : when negative attributes heighten performance. In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2015, 57, pp. 15-22. ISSN 0022-1031. eISSN 1096-0465. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2014.11.001
BibTex
@article{Wesnousky2015Holdi-30746,
  year={2015},
  doi={10.1016/j.jesp.2014.11.001},
  title={Holding a silver lining theory : when negative attributes heighten performance},
  volume={57},
  issn={0022-1031},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
  pages={15--22},
  author={Wesnousky, Alexandra E. and Oettingen, Gabriele and Gollwitzer, Peter M.}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/30746">
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-04-15T08:28:09Z</dc:date>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/30746/1/Wesnousky_0-282201.pdf"/>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:creator>Gollwitzer, Peter M.</dc:creator>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:creator>Oettingen, Gabriele</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dcterms:issued>2015</dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-04-15T08:28:09Z</dcterms:available>
    <dc:creator>Wesnousky, Alexandra E.</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Wesnousky, Alexandra E.</dc:contributor>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/30746"/>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/30746/1/Wesnousky_0-282201.pdf"/>
    <dc:contributor>Gollwitzer, Peter M.</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Holding a lay theory that a negative personal attribute is associated with a positive attribute (i.e., a silver lining theory), may increase effortful performance in the domain of the positive attribute. In Study 1, individuals readily generated personal silver lining theories when prompted to consider a negative attribute, and the majority of individuals endorsed them for themselves. In Studies 2 and 3, we investigated how believing in a silver lining theory affected performance using the specific silver lining theory that impulsivity was associated with creativity. In both a college (Study 2) and an online sample (Study 3), individuals induced to believe that they were impulsive and then given the specific silver lining theory that impulsivity was related to creativity showed greater effort-based creativity than those for whom the silver lining theory was refuted. In Study 4, individuals made to believe that they were impulsive and given the silver lining theory performed more creatively than those who received no information about a silver lining theory, indicating that the silver lining theory increased performance relative to baseline. Silver lining lay theories may allow people to compensate for a negative attribute by promoting effortful behavior in the domain of a positive attribute believed to be linked to that negative attribute.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:title>Holding a silver lining theory : when negative attributes heighten performance</dcterms:title>
    <dc:contributor>Oettingen, Gabriele</dc:contributor>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.
Prüfdatum der URL
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Ja
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen