The effect of paired associative stimulation on fatigue resistance
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Paired associative stimulation (PAS) is a non-invasive stimulation method developed to induce bidirectional changes in the excitability of the cortical projections to the target muscles. However, very few studies have shown an association between changes in motor evoked potentials (MEP) after PAS and behavioral changes in healthy subjects. In the present study we hypothesized that the functional relevance of PAS can be seen during fatiguing exercise, since there is always a central contribution to the development of fatigue. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied over the motor cortex to measure changes in the MEPs of the soleus muscle before and after PAS. Furthermore, fatigue resistance was tested during 15s sustained maximal isometric contractions before and after PAS. On average, fatigue resistance did not change after PAS, however the change in excitability correlated significantly with the change in fatigue resistance. Discussion: Functionality of PAS intervention was not demonstrated in this study. However, the observed relationship between excitability and fatigue resistance suggests that PAS might have affected central fatigue during short maximal contractions.
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KUMPULAINEN, Susanne, Jussi PELTONEN, Markus GRUBER, Andrew CRESSWELL, Sinikka PEURALA, Vesa LINNAMO, Janne AVELA, 2015. The effect of paired associative stimulation on fatigue resistance. In: Neuroscience Research. 2015, 95, pp. 59-65. ISSN 0168-0102. eISSN 1872-8111. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2015.01.015BibTex
@article{Kumpulainen2015-06effec-30185, year={2015}, doi={10.1016/j.neures.2015.01.015}, title={The effect of paired associative stimulation on fatigue resistance}, volume={95}, issn={0168-0102}, journal={Neuroscience Research}, pages={59--65}, author={Kumpulainen, Susanne and Peltonen, Jussi and Gruber, Markus and Cresswell, Andrew and Peurala, Sinikka and Linnamo, Vesa and Avela, Janne} }
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