Social information use and the evolution of unresponsiveness in collective systems
Dateien
Datum
Autor:innen
Herausgeber:innen
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
URI (zitierfähiger Link)
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
Internationale Patentnummer
Link zur Lizenz
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Publikationstyp
Publikationsstatus
Erschienen in
Zusammenfassung
Animal groups in nature often display an enhanced collective information-processing capacity. It has been speculated that natural selection will tune this response to be optimal, ensuring that the group is reactive while also being robust to noise. Here, we show that this is unlikely to be the case. By using a simple model of decision-making in a dynamic environment, we find that when individuals behave rationally and are subject to selection based on their accuracy, optimality of collective decision-making is not attained. Instead, individuals overly rely on social information and evolve to be too readily influenced by their neighbours. This is due to a classic evolutionary conflict between individual and collective interest. The result is a sub-optimal system that is poised on the cusp of total unresponsiveness. Individuals in the evolved group exhibit delayed reactions to changes in the environment, before responding with rapid, socially reinforced transitions, reminiscent of familiar human and animal social systems (markets, stampedes, fashions, etc.). Our results demonstrate that behaviour of this type may not be pathological, but instead could represent an evolutionary attractor for such collective systems.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
Zitieren
ISO 690
TORNEY, Colin J., Tommaso LORENZI, Iain D. COUZIN, Simon A. LEVIN, 2014. Social information use and the evolution of unresponsiveness in collective systems. In: Journal of The Royal Society Interface. 2014, 12(103), 20140893. ISSN 1742-5689. eISSN 1742-5662. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0893BibTex
@article{Torney2014Socia-31041,
year={2014},
doi={10.1098/rsif.2014.0893},
title={Social information use and the evolution of unresponsiveness in collective systems},
number={103},
volume={12},
issn={1742-5689},
journal={Journal of The Royal Society Interface},
author={Torney, Colin J. and Lorenzi, Tommaso and Couzin, Iain D. and Levin, Simon A.},
note={Article Number: 20140893}
}RDF
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/31041">
<dc:contributor>Torney, Colin J.</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Levin, Simon A.</dc:contributor>
<dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-05-27T10:35:39Z</dc:date>
<dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
<dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/31041/1/Torney_0-290956.pdf"/>
<dc:creator>Couzin, Iain D.</dc:creator>
<bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/31041"/>
<dc:creator>Levin, Simon A.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Torney, Colin J.</dc:creator>
<dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
<foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
<dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
<dcterms:issued>2014</dcterms:issued>
<dc:creator>Lorenzi, Tommaso</dc:creator>
<void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
<dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
<dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-05-27T10:35:39Z</dcterms:available>
<dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/31041/1/Torney_0-290956.pdf"/>
<dcterms:title>Social information use and the evolution of unresponsiveness in collective systems</dcterms:title>
<dc:contributor>Couzin, Iain D.</dc:contributor>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Animal groups in nature often display an enhanced collective information-processing capacity. It has been speculated that natural selection will tune this response to be optimal, ensuring that the group is reactive while also being robust to noise. Here, we show that this is unlikely to be the case. By using a simple model of decision-making in a dynamic environment, we find that when individuals behave rationally and are subject to selection based on their accuracy, optimality of collective decision-making is not attained. Instead, individuals overly rely on social information and evolve to be too readily influenced by their neighbours. This is due to a classic evolutionary conflict between individual and collective interest. The result is a sub-optimal system that is poised on the cusp of total unresponsiveness. Individuals in the evolved group exhibit delayed reactions to changes in the environment, before responding with rapid, socially reinforced transitions, reminiscent of familiar human and animal social systems (markets, stampedes, fashions, etc.). Our results demonstrate that behaviour of this type may not be pathological, but instead could represent an evolutionary attractor for such collective systems.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:contributor>Lorenzi, Tommaso</dc:contributor>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
