“That pulled the rug out from under my feet!” : adverse experiences and altered emotion processing in patients with functional neurological symptoms compared to healthy comparison subjects

Lade...
Vorschaubild
Dateien
Steffen_0-295085.pdf
Steffen_0-295085.pdfGröße: 567.77 KBDownloads: 566
Datum
2015
Herausgeber:innen
Kontakt
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
ArXiv-ID
Internationale Patentnummer
Link zur Lizenz
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Gold
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Gesperrt bis
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Forschungsvorhaben
Organisationseinheiten
Zeitschriftenheft
Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
BMC Psychiatry. 2015, 15, 133. eISSN 1471-244X. Available under: doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0514-x
Zusammenfassung

Background
Medically unexplained movement or sensibility disorders, recently defined in DSM-5 as functional neurological symptoms (FNS), are still insufficiently understood. Stress and trauma have been addressed as relevant factors in FNS genesis. Altered emotion processing has been discussed.

The present study screened different types and times of adverse experiences in childhood and adulthood in patients with FNS as well as in healthy individuals. The relationship between stress profile, aspects of emotion processing and symptom severity was examined, with the hypothesis that particularly emotional childhood adversities would have an impact on dysfunctional emotion processing as a mediator of FNS.

Methods
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE), recent negative life events (LE), alexithymia, and emotion regulation style were assessed in 45 inpatients diagnosed with dissociative disorder expressing FNS, and in 45 healthy comparison subjects (HC).

Results
Patients reported more severe FNS, more (particularly emotional) ACE, and more LE than HC. FNS severity varied with emotional ACE and negative LE, and LE partially mediated the relation between ACE and FNS. Alexithymia and suppressive emotion regulation style were stronger in patients than HC, and alexithymia varied with FNS severity. Structural equation modeling verified partial mediation of the relationship between emotional ACE and FNS by alexithymia.

Conclusions
Early, emotional and accumulating stress show a substantial impact on FNS-associated emotion processing, influencing FNS. Understanding this complex interplay of stress, emotion processing and the severity of FNS is relevant not only for theoretical models, but, as a consequence also inform diagnostic and therapeutic adjustments.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Functional neurological symptoms, Somatoform dissociation, Conversion, Dissociative movement and sensibility disorders, Adverse childhood experiences, Life events, Alexithymia, Suppression, Emotion regulation, Building block effect
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690STEFFEN, Astrid, Johanna FIESS, Roger SCHMIDT, Brigitte ROCKSTROH, 2015. “That pulled the rug out from under my feet!” : adverse experiences and altered emotion processing in patients with functional neurological symptoms compared to healthy comparison subjects. In: BMC Psychiatry. 2015, 15, 133. eISSN 1471-244X. Available under: doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0514-x
BibTex
@article{Steffen2015pulle-31277,
  year={2015},
  doi={10.1186/s12888-015-0514-x},
  title={“That pulled the rug out from under my feet!” : adverse experiences and altered emotion processing in patients with functional neurological symptoms compared to healthy comparison subjects},
  volume={15},
  journal={BMC Psychiatry},
  author={Steffen, Astrid and Fiess, Johanna and Schmidt, Roger and Rockstroh, Brigitte},
  note={Article Number: 133}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/31277">
    <dcterms:issued>2015</dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/31277/3/Steffen_0-295085.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Background&lt;br /&gt;Medically unexplained movement or sensibility disorders, recently defined in DSM-5 as functional neurological symptoms (FNS), are still insufficiently understood. Stress and trauma have been addressed as relevant factors in FNS genesis. Altered emotion processing has been discussed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The present study screened different types and times of adverse experiences in childhood and adulthood in patients with FNS as well as in healthy individuals. The relationship between stress profile, aspects of emotion processing and symptom severity was examined, with the hypothesis that particularly emotional childhood adversities would have an impact on dysfunctional emotion processing as a mediator of FNS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Methods&lt;br /&gt;Adverse childhood experiences (ACE), recent negative life events (LE), alexithymia, and emotion regulation style were assessed in 45 inpatients diagnosed with dissociative disorder expressing FNS, and in 45 healthy comparison subjects (HC).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results&lt;br /&gt;Patients reported more severe FNS, more (particularly emotional) ACE, and more LE than HC. FNS severity varied with emotional ACE and negative LE, and LE partially mediated the relation between ACE and FNS. Alexithymia and suppressive emotion regulation style were stronger in patients than HC, and alexithymia varied with FNS severity. Structural equation modeling verified partial mediation of the relationship between emotional ACE and FNS by alexithymia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusions&lt;br /&gt;Early, emotional and accumulating stress show a substantial impact on FNS-associated emotion processing, influencing FNS. Understanding this complex interplay of stress, emotion processing and the severity of FNS is relevant not only for theoretical models, but, as a consequence also inform diagnostic and therapeutic adjustments.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:contributor>Rockstroh, Brigitte</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Rockstroh, Brigitte</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:title>“That pulled the rug out from under my feet!” : adverse experiences and altered emotion processing in patients with functional neurological symptoms compared to healthy comparison subjects</dcterms:title>
    <dc:contributor>Schmidt, Roger</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Schmidt, Roger</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Steffen, Astrid</dc:contributor>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/31277"/>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dc:creator>Fiess, Johanna</dc:creator>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/31277/3/Steffen_0-295085.pdf"/>
    <dc:creator>Steffen, Astrid</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Fiess, Johanna</dc:contributor>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-06-25T07:19:19Z</dcterms:available>
    <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-06-25T07:19:19Z</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.
Prüfdatum der URL
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Ja
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen