Selective familiarity deficits in otherwise cognitively intact aging individuals with genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease

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2016
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Schoemaker, Dorothee
Poirier, Judes
Escobar, Sophia
Gauthier, Serge
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Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring. 2016, 2, pp. 132-139. eISSN 2352-8729. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.dadm.2015.11.007
Zusammenfassung

Introduction

Familiarity has been associated with integrity of the rhinal cortex. Thus, impairment in familiarity is expected in very early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is a major risk factor for AD. Here, we investigated the effect of the APOE ε4 status on familiarity in cognitively normal aging individuals.

Methods

Eighty-one individuals aged between 55 and 80 years, 21 carriers and 60 noncarriers, were used in these analyses. A cognitive evaluation was performed on all participants to document the absence of objective cognitive deficits. The effect of APOE ε4 status on familiarity was tested using independent sample t test and an analysis of covariance controlling for age, gender, and education.

Results

The groups did not differ in term of age, education, and male/female ratio. APOE ε4 carriers showed a significant reduction in familiarity. No other cognitive deficit was observed in the group of ε4 carriers, relative to noncarriers.

Discussion

APOE ε4 is associated with a reduction in familiarity in the absence of other cognitive deficits. These results suggest that performance in familiarity could represent an early cognitive marker for individuals at risk of AD.

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ISO 690SCHOEMAKER, Dorothee, Judes POIRIER, Sophia ESCOBAR, Serge GAUTHIER, Jens C. PRUESSNER, 2016. Selective familiarity deficits in otherwise cognitively intact aging individuals with genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. In: Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring. 2016, 2, pp. 132-139. eISSN 2352-8729. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.dadm.2015.11.007
BibTex
@article{Schoemaker2016Selec-38161,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1016/j.dadm.2015.11.007},
  title={Selective familiarity deficits in otherwise cognitively intact aging individuals with genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease},
  volume={2},
  journal={Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring},
  pages={132--139},
  author={Schoemaker, Dorothee and Poirier, Judes and Escobar, Sophia and Gauthier, Serge and Pruessner, Jens C.}
}
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